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Jan 1, 1066
Motte and Bailey in England
William the Conqueror introduced the Motte and Bailey castle to England after defeating Harold Godwinson in the Battle of Hastings. -
Jan 1, 1070
First Stone Keep Castle: The White Tower
The first Stone Keep Castle, the White Tower was built by William the Conqueror in London to dominate the local inhabitants. The White Tower was very tall and was built of stone. On each corner of the castle there are towers which oversee the land. -
Mar 24, 1201
Construction of castles begin to stop
Less and less castles were being constructed due to the large costs and gunpowder was brought to England from China and gunpowder was a better defense and cost a lot less. -
Jan 1, 1220
Expansion of the White Tower
Henry III starts expansions on the White Tower. -
Jan 1, 1263
Surrender of the White Tower
Henry III surrenders the White Tower to Simon de Montfort. -
Jan 1, 1270
First Concentric Castle: Caerphilly Castle
The first Concentric Castle, the Caerphilly castle was built by Henry III in Britain. The concentric castle consisted of an inner ward and an outer wall. -
Jan 1, 1275
St. Thomas' Tower and the Traitor's gate
Edward I builds St. Thomas' Tower and the Traitor's gate. -
Jan 1, 1300
Fortified Manor house
Fortified Manor houses were first built. They were built more for luxury instead of defence. -
First Castle: Motte and Bailey
The first type of castle the motte and bailey was built in Europe. It was built completely out of wood. The Motte and Bailey had two parts, the motte which was the tower on top of a hill, and the bailey the land below hill which also had a wooden wall around it, and around that was a moat.