-
Blood Transfusion
British obstetrician James Blundell performs the first successful transfusion of human blood. -
Anesthetics
Dr. Horace Wells, American dentist, uses nitrous oxide as an anesthetic. -
Tetanus
Emil von Behring discovers antitoxins and uses them to develop tetanus and diphtheria vaccines. -
X-Rays
German physicist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovers X rays. -
Aspirin
Felix Hoffman develops aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid). The juice from willow tree bark had been used as early as 400 BC to relieve pain. -
Diabetes
Insulin first used to treat diabetes. -
Tuberculosis
First vaccine for Tuberculosis created. -
Influenza
Vaccine for influenza developed. -
Test-Tube Baby
First test-tube baby born in the UK. Healthy baby and very normal. -
HIV/AIDS
HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, is identified. -
Cloning
Dolly the sheep becomes the first mammal cloned from an adult cell (dies in 2003). -
Stem Cell Research
Scientists discover how to use human skin cells to create embryonic stem cells.