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Jan 1, 1300
Catholic Church (Pre Reformation)
People would take pilgrimages to see the Holy places. They would go on these pilgrimages to be forgiven. People believed that if you touched the grave of the saint you would be freed of less time in Purgatory. The best place to visit was Jerusalem. http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/chap5102.html -
Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Daily Life/Culture of the Renaissance
The man was the “boss” of the family. He managed all the money and the wife had no say in what any of the money was spent on or used for. The man made all of the decisions in the house and had all the control he wanted over his children until he died or he, in a formal manner, released them from his owning of them. To free his children from his owning he would have to go infront of a judge and announce their freedom. -LIfe during the Renaissance Slide 6 -
Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Daily Life/Culture of the Renaissance
The families of the children would already start to make arrangements for who they are going to marry when the child is only 2-3 years old. The bride’s family would give money to the groom which is called a dowrie. The families would pick who their children are going to marry very carefully. They would choose based on their status and how they can make allies with. -Life during the Renaissance Slide 5 -
Period: Jan 1, 1300 to
Daily Life/Culture of the Renaissance
The clothing in the Renaissance time period were that the women would wear long dresses. How big they were depended on how wealthy the women is. They would have large sleeves on the dresses with gold jewlery. - Life during the Renaissance Slide 17 -
Jan 1, 1320
Literary Works
Dante wrote a poem that was titled Divine Comedy. It was about a person’s soul and their travels through salvation. In this poem he is taking the person’s soul on an imaginary trip through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. Heaven is prioritized as heaven. Dante is from Italy. It is known to be one of the greatest literature writings in the world.
https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Divine-Comedy Artistic movements of the Renaissance Slide 8 -
Jan 1, 1400
Renaissance Artists
Frescoes by Masaccio is the first type of art work of the early Renaissance. This type of painting is done on a new, clean, wet plaster and would be painted with water-based paints. The medieval painting would look flat but Masaccio found a way to have the paintings of humans look realistic and have depth. He created a new aspect on paintings. He created a realistic style. That is when we started to see Frescoes paintings pop up. Page 173 -
Jan 1, 1400
Scientific Discoveries
The printing press was one of the most important inventions of this time period. It would change the world for the better and make writing books a lot more easier to do. It was invented by German Johannes Gutenberg. The printing press would let a large amount of people to see what was getting printed in a short amount of time. http://www.ducksters.com/history/renaissance_science.php -
Jan 1, 1400
Catholic Church (Pre Reformation)
The catholic church had people pay to see the relics and told people to spend less time in purgatory. The people also bought these relics to show how devoted they were to god. The people bought the relics because they were very nervous about whether they were going to heaven or hell. http://www.saburchill.com/history/chapters/chap5102.html -
Jan 1, 1405
Literary Works
Christine de Pizan wrote The Book of the City of Ladies. This book explained that women should be getting the same treatment and same things that men are offered. This is explaining how that if women just got the same education as men do then we could do the same things as men can do. Artistic Movements of the Renaissance Slide 10 -
Jan 1, 1408
Renaissance Artists
Donatello was a great sculptor and was known to be the greatest sculptor of all time before Michelangelo. He was the most influential artist in the 15th century. He sculpted the “Gothic style.” His sculptings were very emotional and really touched your heart when you looked at them. He sculpted a life-sized sculpture of David. This sculpture had no expressions. It would symbolize boldness to the people of Florence. https://www.biography.com/people/donatello-21032601 -
Jan 1, 1421
Renaissance Artists
An architect by the name of Filippo Brunelleschi designed the church of San Lorenzo. His ideas came from the buildings of classical Rome. His design for the church does not overwhelm the people who to church there, but it does create a space to fit the human needs. The Renaissance artists, sculptors, and architects tried to reflect all of their works about the human-centered world. This began in the year 1421. Page 173-174 https://www.britannica.com/topic/San-Lorenzo-church-Florence-Italy -
Jan 1, 1434
Patrons of the Arts
The Medici family controlled Florence. They were a huge banking family and had a large impact on the Renaissance. The head of this family named Cosimo spent nearly 600,000 gold florins putting it towards architecture, school, and other arts. He made business connections all over Europe. http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/renaissance1/section2/ -
Jan 1, 1476
Literary Works
Chaucer wrote a bunch of stories called The canterbury Tales. These stories were told by 29 different pilgrims that were going to the tomb of St. Thomas Beckett in Canterbury, England. They were going to the tomb because St. Thomas Beckett was the archbishop of Canterbury. He died because he was murdered by the followers of King Henry II. They got into an argument because they wanted themselves to have power over the church. Artistic Movements of the Renaissance Slide 9 -
Jan 1, 1480
Inventions
The inventor of the Armored Car was Leonardo da Vinci. In the 1480s he was continuously making up designs that would protect the people in a car. He wanted to make a safe and helpful design to assure the Duke of Milan that none of his soldiers would get hurt on the battlefield. Leonardo da Vinci was the person who started the idea of having armed tanks on the battlefield. https://theculturetrip.com/europe/italy/articles/10-fascinating-inventions-from-the-italian-renaissance/ -
Jan 1, 1500
Cathiolic Church (Pre Reformation)
The catholic church raised money to finish the Biscilica. They would make people pay indulgences. These indulgences would make you go directly to heaven. You were told you would not go to hell, you would not go to purgatory, or you would go through purgatory faster. The people who would buy these indulgences were mainly the poor people and not the ones who had a lot of money. - Martin Luther: The protestant Reformation. Slide 7 -
Jan 1, 1508
Renaissance Artists
A painter named Michelangelo was a painter, sculptor, and architect. He painted figures on the ceiling on the Sistine Chapel in Rome. He painted these figures as humans to have the perfect human proportions. These paintings on the ceiling are meant to resemble the true defiant beauty of the human figure. This began in the year of 1508 and lasted till 1512. Page 173-174 -
Jan 1, 1512
Patrons of the Arts
The church was one of the biggest patrons. All over the ceilings their are painting from Michelangelo on the Sistine Chapel. This church is where they choose who the next pope is going to be. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/23/arts/design/30-year-restoration-of-raphaels-frescoes-in-vatican-is-done.html -
Oct 31, 1517
Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
Luther nailed his 95 theses to the door of Wittenberg Cathedral so everyone can see what the problems were about the church. He wanted everyone to see what needed to be changed in the church and all the wrongdoings of the church. There was a large chaos after these 95 theses got posted on the door. This happened on October 31, 1517. www.history.com/topics/martin-luther-and-the-95-theses Martin Luther and Reformation Slide 12 -
Jan 1, 1521
Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
Pope Leo X wanted Luther to take down the ninety-five theses but, Luther was not willing to take them down. He was presented in front of the Diet of Worms. He still continued to refuse to take them down. In january of the year 1521, he was excommunicated from the church. Martin Luther and Reformation Slide 14 -
Jan 1, 1534
Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation
Luther was against that people could not read what was in the bible but just went off of what the pope was saying. He thought that you should be able to read the bible for yourself and interpret it the right way. In 1523 he translated the old testament into German. He completed writing the entire bible in german in 1534. https://www.museeprotestant.org/en/notice/martin-luther-translator-of-the-bible/ -
Jan 1, 1536
Renaissance Art
The last judgment is an art piece by Michelangelo. This painting covers the wall behind the altar in the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo was inspired by the bible to paint this piece of artwork because it represents the coming of Christ for the second time. It is saying how that this is your last judgment to decide whether or not you are going to go to heaven, hell, or purgatory. It is painted in 1536. https://www.italian-renaissance-art.com/Last-Judgement.html -
Jan 1, 1561
Inventions
Galileo was the claimed inventor of the Thermometer. The thermometer allows the temperature ranges to be measured. He was claimed to the inventor of the thermometer, but it couldn't be called a thermometer because his invention didn't measure temperature differences. His invention indicated temperature differences. The person who did invent the actual thermometer was Santorio Santorio. He invented it in 1561. It was an air thermometer. McKinnleys Inventions Project -
Inventions
The inventor of the Flush Toilet was Sir John Harrington. He invented it in 1596. It was called the water toilet at that time, which was made for the Queen of England. It was not put together well, so it leaked and it stunk horribly. Leonardo Da Vinci had ideas on how the “toilet” could work but the public did not like his ideas. Scott’s invention project -
Scientific Discoveries
The scientific method was invented by Galileo. The scientific method is what the scientists use to figure out data and facts about different things and to figure out problems. First they would come up with a guess or a hypothesis about the thing they were studying or working on. Second, they would gather data. Third, they would put the hypothesis to the test and see if it works and finally, they would make a conclusion about the experiment. https://explorable.com/what-is-the-scientific-method -
Scientific Discoveries
The slide rule was invented by William Oughtred in the year 1624. This rule is based on the logarithmic scales. It made it possible for math teachers to make calculations easier. The slide rule made calculating numbers faster and with accuracy. https://www.britannica.com/science/slide-rule https://prezi.com/...-/scientific-discoveries-and-inventions-of-renaissance-era/
