-
2500 BCE
Start of Inca civilization
People in the area began forming villages and farming. -
2000 BCE
Start of Maya civilization
Farming villages began to show up across the Maya region. -
300 BCE
Maya monarchy
The Maya start a government by kings. -
400
Teotihuacan Rules
Teotihuacan, a city state, rules over the Maya highlands. -
1100
Aztecs search for new home
Aztecs leave their homeland and head south. -
1200
Inca found Cuzco
The Inca tribe founded the city of Cuzco, which will become the capital and birthplace of the empire. -
1325
Future capital of Aztec
Tenochtitlan, the future capital of the Aztec empire, is founded. -
1438
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui becomes leader
Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui becomes leader of the Inca and begins to expand the control of the empire. Machu Picchu is built. -
Period: 1440 to 1469
Moctezuma I rules the Aztec empire
Moctezuma I rules the Aztec empire and expands its power. -
1521
Aztec empire falls
Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes defeats the Aztecs and takes over the capital, Tenochtitlan. -
1541
Maya empire falls
Many of the city states are conquered by the Spanish. -
1572
The Inca empire falls
The Spanish execute the last Inca emperor, Tupac Amaru, to end the Inca empire.