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Oct 7, 1237
Mongols invade Russia
Mongols invade Russia, destroying numerous cities. This brought about great cultural changes. -
Sep 15, 1552
Ivan the Terrible consolidates power
Ivan the Terrible conquers the Tatars and establishes the Tsardom of Russia. -
Apr 15, 1581
Cossacks started to conquer Siberia
Cossacks entered Siberia in order to claim it for Russia. -
Michael Romanov elected Tsar
National Council elects Michael Romanov as Tsar. -
Peter the Great introduce reforms
The tsar Peter the Great institutes a conscripted army and navy, reduces the power of the Orthodox Church in government affairs, and reorganizes the government along European lines. He is given credit for modernizing Russia. -
Russian forces successfully oppose Napolean's Army
Russia defeats Napolean's invasion and contributes to his overthrow in France. -
Crushed Decembrist revolt
Liberal army officers try to establish a government based on constitutional principles, but the revolt ultimately fails. -
Serfdom edict
The Emancipation Edict legally ends serfdom but keeps peasants tied to the land in order to fulfill labor obligations to their lords. -
Rivalry in the Balkans
Russia's long-standing feud with Austria contributes to instability in the Balkan's region, leading to the outbreak of WWI.