-
1905 BCE
Alfred Binet
Alfred Binet, along with Frenchman Simon, developed the Binet-Simon tests(National Association for Gifted Children, n.d.). These tests were used to identify the children of higher intelligence (National Association for Gifted Children, n.d.). After identification, these children were placed into special classrooms (National Association for Gifted Children, n.d.). Through this test, intelligence is recognized as a numerical outcome (National Association for Gifted Children, n.d.). -
1869 BCE
Francis Galton
Hereditary Genius, by Galton, was published during this year (National Association for Gifted Children, n.d.). This study consisted of over 400 British men and concluded that heredity and natural selection produced intelligence (National Association for Gifted Children, n.d.).