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476
The Western Roman Empire fell
Political crisis: there are power struggles. Several emperors succeeded each other in a short period of time and tensions increased. Military and territorial crisis: unable to maintain such a large territory. -
618
Tang Dynasty begins
The Tang dynasty was founded by Li Yuan, a military commander who proclaimed himself emperor in 618 after suppressing a coup staged by the attendants-turned-assassins of the Sui emperor, Yangdi -
Period: 680 to 730
Gregorian chant
The term Gregorian chant generally refers to a type of plainchant, simple, monodic and text-bound music used in the liturgy of the Catholic Church, although it is sometimes used in a broader sense or even as a synonym for plainchant. -
Oct 14, 1066
Battle of Hastings
Duke William of Normandy defeats Harold Godwinson and establishes his rule over England. -
Period: 1220 to 1292
Roger Bacon
Roger Bacon was an English philosopher, proto-scientist and scholastic theologian of the Franciscan order. He is known by the nickname Doctor Mirabilis. -
Period: 1240 to 1288
Adam de la Halle
He was a troubadour, as he composed his works in the language of Oïl, poet and musician. -
Period: 1347 to 1353
The balck plague
It was a disease that kill half of the european population. -
Period: Oct 12, 1428 to Oct 8, 1429
The siege of Orleans
The Siege of Orleans, or Battle of Orleans, was one of the battles fought in the final phase of the Hundred Years' War, in which Saint Joan of Arc took part, and for which she was called the "Maid of Orleans". -
1450
Humanism
During the 14th century, a cultural movement called humanism began to gain momentum in Italy. -
Period: 1452 to 1519
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was a Florentine polymath of the Italian Renaissance. He was a painter, anatomist, architect, paleontologist, botanist, writer, sculptor, philosopher, engineer, inventor, musician, poet and town planner. -
1453
The fall of the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire went through several cycles of growth and decline over the course of almost a thousand years, including major territorial losses during the Arab conquest in the 7th century. -
Period: 1455 to 1521
Josquin des Prés
He was a Franco-Flemish composer of the Renaissance, considered the most famous European Renaissance composer between Dufay, Palestrina and Victoria. He is commonly regarded as the central figure of the Franco-Flemish school. -
Oct 12, 1492
The discovery of America
Cristóbal Colón discovers America -
1500
The motet
Is a polyphonic composition born in the 13th century to be sung in churches, and its themes are usually biblical. They were songs for religious worship in four voices in Latin and "a capella". -
Period: 1524 to 1525
The German Peasants' War
The German Peasants' War, also called the Common Man's Revolution, was an uprising or revolt of the peasants in the Holy Roman Empire. -
The french revolution
The French Revolution was a social and political conflict, with several periods of violence, that convulsed France and, by extension of its implications, other nations in Europe, pitting supporters and opponents of the system known as the Ancien Régime against each other.