-
Birth Date (Neonates/Infants) Physical
Pulse: 90 - 180
Respirations: 30 - 60 (nose breathers)
Systolic Blood Pressure: 50 - 70
Temp.: 98 - 100
Weight: 6 - 8 lbs.
Nervous system: Evolutionary procces to gaining full body control. Moro Reflex: When the baby is caught off guard, it opens its arms and hands.
Rooting Reflex: When you touch their cheek, their mouth will open.
Fontanelles: gaps where the skull has not yet fused. -
Birthdate (Neonates/Infants) Psychosocial
-2 Months: can recognize faces.
-3 Months: Can rbing objects to mouth; smile and frown.
-4 Months: Reaches out to people; drools.
-5 Months: Sleeps through the night; can recognize family.
-6 Months: Teething begins; on syllable words.
-7 Months: Afraid of strangers.
-8 Months: Respond to "no"
-9 Months: Pulls himself or herself up.
-10 Months: Responds to his or her name; crawls.
-11 Months: Starts to walk without help.
-12 Months: Knows his or her name; walk -
Toddlers (1 to 3 Years) Physical Changes
Pulse: 90 - 150
Respirations: 20 - 30
Systolic Blood Pressure: 80 - 100
Temp.: 96.8 - 99.6
Lungs continue to develop. The catch colds and develop better immune systems from being around classmates and friends. -
Toddlers (1 to 3) Psychosocial
-Learn how to express themselves.
-Attached to parents.
-Seperation Anxiety
-Start to play games with friends which teaches control, following rules, and competitiveness.
-Begin to understand cause and effect. -
Preschoolers (3 to 6 years) Physical
Pulse: 80 - 140
Respiratory: 20 - 25
Systolic: 80 - 100
Temp: 98.6
-Gross and Fine motor skills.
-Brain weights 90% of body weight. -
Preschoolers (3 to 6 years) Psychosocial
Same as Toddlers -
School-Age ( 6 to 12 years) Physical
Pulse: 70 - 120
Respiratory: 15 -20
Blood Pressure: 80 - 110
They grow about 4 lbs and 2 1/2 inches per year.
Permanent teeth come in. -
School-Age (6 to 12 years) Pyschosocial
Pre-Conventional/Conventional/Post-Conventional reasoning skills must be developed. During this age children learn self-concept and self-esteem. -
Adolescents (12 to 18 years) Physical
Pulse: 60 -100
Respiratory: 12 - 20
Blood Pressure: 90 - 110
Temp: 98.6
-Growth Spurts
-Maturation of Reproductive System.
-Changes in the Endocrine System. -
Adolscents (12 to 18 years) Psychosocial
-Relationship with parents is hard.
-Try to gain more control of life.
-Privacy issues.
-Identity issues.
-Depression.
-Rebellious behavior.
-Interest in sexual behavior. -
Early Adults (19 to 40 years) Physcial
Pulse: 70
Respiratory: 12 - 20
Blood Pressure: 90 - 140
Temp: 98.6
-Body should funtion at optimal level.
-Lifelong habits are formed.
-Disks in spine start to settle.
-Gain weight
-Muscle strength decreases and reflexes slow. -
Early Adults (19 to 40 years) Psychosocial
-Work, Family, and Stress best describe this part of life.
-Strive to create a place for themselves in the world.
-"Settle down". -
Middle Adults (41 to 60 years) Physical
Pulse: 70
Respiratory: 12 - 20
Blood Pressure: 90 - 140
Temp: 98.6
-Vision and hearing loss.
-Cardiovascular health declines.
-Cancer
-Menopause in women.
-Diabetes and hypertension is possible.
-High Cholestrol possible
-High Blood Pressure possible -
Middle Adults (41 to 60 years) Psychosocial
-May achieve life goals.
-Halfway point of human life expectancy,
-Children grow up and leave home. "Empty Nest Syndrome"
-Some may be taken care of by family. -
Late Adults (61+ years) Physical
-Vital signs depend on health.
-Avg. life expectancy is 78 with a maximum of 120 years.
-Cardiac funtion declines.
-Lung funtion decreases.
-Endocrine and Reproductive system funtion decreases.
-Digestive system funtion decreases and some nutrients are not absorbed correctly. -
Late Adults (61+) Psychosocial
-5 years before death mental funtion declines.
-95% live at home
-5% in a assisted living home.
-Worry mostly about rising costs in healthcare.