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Apr 15, 1452
Leonardo was born
Leonardo was born to Ser Piero, a notary, and Caterina, a peasant girl; his parents were never married. -
1467
He became apprentice of Andrea del Verrocchio
This date is an estimate, the apprenticeship could have begun a year or two later. But even 1467 would have been a bit late according to the customs of the time: Leonardo would have been fifteen, and most apprentices began at a younger age. -
1469
Brothers become new rulers of Florence
The two brothers took over when their father died. 1469 also marks the birth of Machiavelli, who would be an important advisor to Lorenzo and later write the work of political philosophy entitled The Prince (1515). -
1472
Leonardo becomes a member of the Florence painters guild
Other famous painters to join the painters' guild in 1472 were Botticelli and Perugino. -
1473
Leonardo draws a landscape on the feast of Santa Maria delle neve
This is his earliest known drawing, though he probably also had a hand in Verrochio's Baptism of Christ, which probably reached completion in or around 1473. -
1476
Leonardo charged with sodomy on April 9; the case is dismissed June 16
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1477
Leonardo had at least Some part in the painting the annunciation to the virgin
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1478
The pazzi family tries to assassinate Lorenzo and Giuliano de Medici
Lorenzo survives; Giuliano does not. This same year, Leonardo writes in his notebooks that he has begun "two Virgin Marys." He also paints the Portrait of Ginevra de Benci around this time. -
1481
Leonardo receives a commission to paint the adoration of the magi
The painting was never completed, yet was–and is–considered a masterpiece. This same year, most of the other noteworthy painters in Florence were sent to Rome to work on projects for the Pope. -
1482
Leonardo moves from Florence to Milan entering the patronage of Ludovico sforza
By this time, Leonardo is writing in his notebooks regularly. -
1483
Leonardo receives a commission to paint the virgin of the rocks
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1485
Plague in Milan; titan born
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1488
Verrochico dies
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1489
Leonardo studies anatomy
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1490
Leonardo begins work in earnest on the bronze horse for his patron Ludovico sforza
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1492
Lorenzo de medici dies
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1493
A woman named caterina, possibly Leonardo’s mother, possibly a serpent becomes a member of his household
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1494
Savonarola takes power in florence
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1495
Leonardo begins his last supper
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1496
Leonardo illustrated mathematician fra Luca pacioli’s de divina proportione
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1498
Leonardo decorates the walls and ceiling of the sala delle asse
In 1498 savonarola is burned at stake -
1499
The French army conquers Milan, Leonardo leaves
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1500
Leonardo and pacioli go to mantua
In Mantua, he draws the Portrait in Profile of Isabelle d'Este. In Florence, he paints the Virgin and Child with Saint Anne. -
1502
Leonardo becomes Cesare Borgia’s military engineer
Leonardo travels around the Romagna, inspecting fortifications. He meets Machiavelli. -
1503
Back In Florence, Leonardo begins the battle of anghiari
Also, in 1503 Florence tries to divert the Arno River away from Pisa in order to defeat Pisa in war. Leonardo and Machiavelli may have cooperated on this project. -
1504
On July 9th ser piero dies
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1505
Leonardo makes a second attempt to build a flying machine and begins sketches for the Mona Lisa
In 1505, Leonardo gives up on the Battle of Anghiari, which is deteriorating as he works on it. -
1506
In may Leonardo is summoned to Milan by Charles d’amboise
He paints a second version of the Virgin of the Rocks. He meets his beautiful young assistant, Francesco Melzi. Also, he travels to Florence in a lawsuit against his brothers of his inheritance from his uncle Francesco. -
1507
Leonardo is appointed Luis XII’s painter and engineer
He paints a second version of the Virgin of the Rocks. He meets his beautiful young assistant, Francesco Melzi. Also, he travels to Florence in a lawsuit against his brothers of his inheritance from his uncle Francesco. -
1513
Leonardo moves to Rome
Living in the Vatican, he studies the properties of mirrors. It is perhaps at this time that he paints the Turin Self-portrait. It was in this year that Leo X (Medici) became pope; the previous year the Medici family returned to power in Florence. -
1515
Around this time Leonardo paints the painting John the baptist
He also constructs a mechanical lion for the coronation of the new king of France, Francis I. -
1516
Leonardo permanently leaves Italy for France
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1519
Leonardo dies at cloux