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Period: 1338 to 1380
carlos V reing
Son of Juana I of Castilla and Felipe I el Hermoso, and paternal grandson of Emperor Maximilian I of Habsburg and María de Borgoña, from whom he inherited the Burgundian patrimony and the Archduchy of Austria with the right to the imperial throne of the SIRG, and by maternal route of the Catholic Kings, Isabella I of Castile and Fernando II of Aragon, from whom he inherited the crown of Castile, https://www.elindependiente.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/carlosV-980x550.jpg -
1450
Printing press by Gutemberg
The modern printing press based on movable type was one of those inventions that marked a before and after in the history of humanity. It was a good solution to the real need to disseminate knowledge, which had repercussions in political, religious and artistic spheres. -
Period: 1452 to 1519
leonardo da vinci
Considered the paradigm of homo universalis, of the Renaissance sage versed in all areas of human knowledge, Leonardo da Vinci ventured into fields as varied as aerodynamics, hydraulics, anatomy, botany, painting, sculpture and architecture, among others. His scientific investigations were largely forgotten and underestimated by his contemporaries; -
1453
fall of costantinople
In 1453, a massive Ottoman army converged on the walls of the Christian city of Constantinople to deliver the death blow to the dying Byzantine Empire. -
Period: 1474 to 1504
catholic kings reing
marriage made up of Isabel I of Castile and Fernando II of Aragon, who reigned over Castile and Aragon from the last quarter of the fifteenth century http://mapas.owje.com/maps/11023_spain-with-the-catholic-monarchs.html -
Period: 1475 to 1564
michaelangelo
He was an Italian Renaissance architect, sculptor, painter and poet, considered one of the greatest artists in history both for his sculptures and for his paintings and architectural work. He developed his artistic work over more than seventy years between Florence and Rome, which was where his great patrons lived, the Medici family of Florence and the different Roman popes. -
1492
discover of america
in 1492, after the arrival in the Caribbean islands of the expedition led by Christopher Columbus, a fact traditionally known as the discovery of America. It was initially led by the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal, which were later joined by France, England and the Netherlands. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MHlfzBNnhqI -
1494
tordesilla treaty
The precedent for the Treaty of Tordesillas was the Treaty of Alcáçovas, signed in 1479 between the Castilian and Portuguese crowns. This treaty not only put an end to the succession war provoked after the death of King Enrique IV for the Castilian throne between Isabel la Católica and Juana la Beltraneja, but also distributed the rights of navigation and conquest of the Atlantic Ocean. -
Period: 1504 to 1555
juana I of castilla reing
She was queen of Castile from 1504 to 1555, and of Aragon and Navarra, from 1516 to 1555, although from 1506 she did not exercise any effective power and from 1509 she lived locked up in Tordesillas, first by order of her father, Fernando el Católico,and later by order of his son,King Carlos I.https://images.ecestaticos.com/vLydNaBlSVbHIsLJ9UnXkGeUoRU=/3x86:1665x1332/1200x900/filters:fill(white):format(jpg)/f.elconfidencial.com%2Foriginal%2Fe29%2Fa52%2F7a4%2Fe29a527a4eff64cfbc452f0365ed96fb.jpg -
Period: 1509 to 1564
john calvin
Calvin was raised in a staunch Roman Catholic family. The local bishop employed Calvin’s father as an administrator in the town’s cathedral. The father, in turn, wanted John to become a priest. Because of close ties with the bishop and his noble family, John’s playmates and classmates in Noyon were aristocratic and culturally influential in his early life. -
1517
martin luther 95 these
In his thesis, Luther affirmed that the repentance established by Christ, by which sins would be forgiven, implies an internal spiritual repentance instead of simply an external sacramental confession, that is, with the priest. -
1534
henry VIII act of supremacy
The English Parliament approved the Act of Supremacy, in the reign of Henry VIII, a fundamental provision in the History of England, since it established that the king was the "supreme and only head" of the Church in the country, and that the Crown should have and enjoy all privileges, jurisdictions, authorities, benefits, etc. -
Period: 1545 to 1563
council of trent
was a meeting of Catholic clerics convened by Pope Paul III in response to the Protestant Reformation. In three separate sessions, the council reaffirmed the authority of the Catholic Church, codified scripture, reformed abuses, and condemned Protestant theology, establishing the vision and goals of the Catholic Counter-Reformation. -
Period: 1556 to
felipe II reing
He was born in Valladolid on May 21, 1527, the son of Emperor Carlos V and Isabel of Portugal. From a very young age he was prepared to be king; Juan Martínez Silíceo and Juan de Zúñiga took charge of this. His father also educated and trained him in politics and diplomacy, leaving him as regent during his absences in 1543 and 1551.https://www.esferalibros.com/libros/felipe-ii/ -
Period: to
felipe III reing
In September 1598 he would occupy the throne of Spain and Portugal, since Felipe II achieved Iberian unity in 1581 with the annexation of the Portuguese territories to the Spanish crown. In April 1599 he married his cousin Margarita of Austria, with whom he had eight children.https://www.lavanguardia.com/historiayvida/edad-moderna/20210331/6605657/vago-rey-felipe-iii.html -
Period: to
velazquez
He is considered the most important painter of the Spanish Baroque period. His service as chamber painter to Felipe IV allowed him to study the great masters of national and international art and, with this, he achieved a very personal style that would leave an indelible mark on the history of painting. -
Period: to
fernando IV reing
His reign was a period of luxury, parties and exaltation of the court. In 1633 the Buen Retiro Palace was inaugurated. During his reign, he participated in the Thirty Years' War, and the war in Flanders was resumed. The crisis came due to the lack of resources and the intervention of France in the war.https://www.elconfidencial.com/cultura/2015-04-17/felipe-iv-el-fiestero-mayor-del-reino_761004/ -
Period: to
carlos II reing
He was King of Spain from 1665 to 1700. Of a sickly constitution, weak and of little mental capacity, until 1675 his mother exercised the regency, who entrusted the government to valid ones, the German Jesuit Nithard until 1669 and Fernando de Valenzuela. From 1677 to 1679 Juan José de Austria, enemy of the queen mother, governed and later, until 1685, the Duke of Medinaceli and the Count of Oropesa. -
Period: to
spanish succesion war
War that confronted Felipe de Borbón, with Archduke Carlos of Austria, for the possession of the Spanish throne after the death without issue of Carlos II of Habsburg. Felipe de Borbón was supported by France and part of Spain loyal to him. Archduke Carlos, on the other hand, was supported by the United Kingdom, the Austrian Empire, the Netherlands, Portugal, part of Spain and other minor states. the war ended with the victory of the Bourbon candidate, -
Period: to
french revolution
Louis XVI embodied the contradiction between two opposing eras. Convinced, like any monarch of his time, that he reigned over all the French by divine right and that, therefore, he had no obligation to render an account to anyone, the king faced a situation completely new to him and one that he had never seen before. I would come to understand. https://cdn0.unprofesor.com/es/posts/2/4/8/revolucion_francesa_resumen_1842_600.jpg