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Steam Engines
Invented by: Thomas Savery
Facts: Engines powered by steam from boiling watrer
Impact: Increased western settlement due to improved transportation and increased farming production and expansion of farms into midwest U.S. -
Spinning Jenny
Inventor: Elias Howe
Facts: Machine used to weave clothes and sew clothing. It later became the Sewing Machine in 1846 by James Hargreaves.
Impact: Increased clothing industry production and a need for cotton. -
Factory Systems
Inventor: Samuel Slator
Facts: All steps of manufacturing occured in one location. Built near water and mostly in New England.
Impact: Brought machines and workers under one roof, increased growth of cities and job opportunities and clothing industry increased. -
Cotton Gin
Inventor: Eli Whitney
Facts: Separated seeds from cotton.
Impact: Increased production of cotton industry and contributed to the growth of the slave trade in the south. -
interchangeable parts
Inventor: Eli Whitney
Facts: These are replacement pieces of exact specifications. The parts are exactly alikie.
Impact: Production became faster, repairs easier and cheaper, and decreased need for skilled labor. -
National Roads
Inventor:Albert Gallatin
Facts: Road built from Maryland to Virginia
Impact: Allowed people to move about the country easier and aided settlement of new areas. -
Steamboats
Inventor: Robert Fulton
Facts: Boats powered by steam engines rather than water wheels
Impact: Transportation became easier and faster. Cities developed such as St. Louis. Westward expansion. -
Erie Canals
Inventor: John C. Calhoun
Facts: Waterway that linked NewYork City with Buffalo.
Impact: Opened up Ohio for transportation of farm products and development. Westward expansion was made easier. -
Textile Mills/Lowell Mills
Inventor: Franci Cabot Lowell
Facts: Girls came to work 12 hour shifts and live in boarding homes.
Impact: Increased job opportunities for young, unmarried women, gave chance for education and put some workers in danger. -
Steel Plow
Inventor: John Deere
Facts: A light weight plow with a sturdy steel blade designed for heavier soils.
Impact: Made farming less physically demanding, easier to plow, increased farming production and expansion of farms into the midwest U.S. -
Telegraph
Inventor: Samuel Morse
Facts: Used for communication by tapping out codes that could be translated.
Impact: Allowed people to communicate almost instantly between distant places in the country. -
Transcontinental Railroad
Inventor: Centeral Pacific Railroad and Union Pacific Railroad
Facts: Railroad that connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts.
Impact: Improved transportation as goods and people would be connected as they moved west.