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Mexican rebellion. Formation of Juntas
American territories established autonomous juntas that claimed king Fernando VII. After Fernando VII returned to the throne in 1814, Spanish rule was restored in most of Spanish America. -
Tucumán congress. Argentina independence
Declared by José de San Martín -
Battle of Chacabuco.
San Martín's victories. -
Maipú battle. Chile independence
Led by Maipú's and Chacabuco's battle. -
Colombian independence. Boyacas's battle
Victory by South American insurgents over Spanish forces. -
Carabobo's battle. Mexican independence
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Guayaquil Conference.
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Ayacucho's battle. Peru's independence.
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Bolivian independence.