Immanuel Kant - April 22, 1724 to February 12, 1804

1971 Critique of Pure Reason

1781

In the Critique of Pure Reason in 1781 Immanuel Kant countered Hume's skeptical empiricism by arguing that any affirmation or denial regarding the ultimate nature of reality (“noumenon”) makes no sense. Chadwick, Ruth F.; Cazeaux, Clive (1992). Immanuel Kant, Critical Assessments: Kant's Critique of Pure Reason. Routledge. p. 43. ISBN 0-415-07411-8.

Ernst Mach

1893

The Science of Mechanics

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1972

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