History Unit 1

2 Kingdoms in Egypt

4000 BCE

As people started to settle in Egypt overtime 2 Kingdoms emerged. Lower Egypt was one of the 2 Kingdoms which covered the Nile River Delta up to the Mediterranean sea in the north. Upper Egypt was the second Kingdom and it covered the Nile Valley.

King Narmer Unites Egypt

3150 BCE

King Narmer the king of Egypt units the lower and up Kingdoms of Egypt. He sent his military to the lower Kingdom to defeat them and bring the 2 together. He was the first king to rule both the kingdoms.

Old Kingdom of Egypt

2700 BCE

The Old Kingdom was the time in Egypt between 2700-2200 BC. This was the age of the Pyramid builders and was the time the pyramids began. Throughout this era the Egyptians had written down events in stone.

First Pyramid Built in Egypt

2648 BCE

The first known pyramid Built in egypt is The Pyramid of Djoser or also known as the Step Pyramid. It is located in Egypt just northwest of the ruins of Memphis. It is a 6 tier, 4 sided structure and stands at a height of 204 ft.

The Great Pyramid

2550 BCE

The Great Pyramids are the largest Pyramids built in Egypt. This structure stands around 482 feet tall. Pharaoh Khufu was the king of Egypt who began the huge project

Cities are thriving by the Indus River

2500 BCE

Throughout the Indus River cities began to replace villages. In the next few generations granaries started to tower along the river. Harappa and Mohenjo Daro were created and became the largest cities.

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt

2040 BCE

The Middle Kingdom of Egypt was an era that occurred between 2040-1782 BC. This was the period known of Reunification. Lots of political division happened during this time causing weakening of the Kingdom.

First major rulers of China

1750 BCE

Shang Dynasty Takes Control of China. The farming society was ruled by aristocracy. There was great ancestor worship during this time.

Defeat of the Middle Kingdom

1650 BCE

Desert people called the Hyksos attacked the Middle Kingdom causing it to fall because of the weakness of its kings. Sturdy weapons made of bronze and iron were used to invade. These Hyksos made themselves kings of the country for over 2 centuries.

New Kingdom of Egypt

1550 BCE

The New Kingdom era is the time between 1550-1070 BCE. This time covered the 18th, 19th, and 20th Dynasties. This time period was known for its statue making and architectural skills.

Aryans begin to migrate into India

1500 BCE

Foreigners from the north are believed to have migrated to India and settled in the Indus Valley and Ganges Plain. These groups spoke Indo-European languages and were called Aryans. They were also known as noble people.

Queen Hatshepsut begins to rule Egypt

1472 BCE

Queen Hatshepsut became queen of Egypt in 1472. She brought great wealth and artistry to her land. She also guided Egypt to have one of the most successful trading expeditions.

Daoism: The Way of Nature

600 BCE

The founder of Daoism is Laozi. Interpretation and development of an ancient nameless tradition of nature worship and divination. Influenced Chinese art, literature, and spirituality.

Confucianism: The Way of Virtue

551 BCE

Main idea of Confucianism is the importance of having a good moral character. Emphasized social harmony and moral cultivation. Influenced social structure, education, and family ethics.

Zhou dynasty faces trouble

403 BCE

A civil war breaks out during this time period and lasts for around 180 years. Improvements in warfare include Iron weapons, cavalry men and crossbow. Development of Confucianism also happens during this time.

Alexander the Great Conquered Egypt

332 BCE

Alexander and his army invaded Egypt in 332 BCE. Alexander had a mixed army of Macedonians and Greeks. Alexander was welcomed by the Egyptians and took over without a fight.

The Great Wall of the North

290 BCE

Qin Dynasty begins the building of the Great wall. He adds on to previous was that were built before his time. These walls were built to protect the people of the north.

Legalism: The Way of Law

280 BCE

Key Figure of Legalism is Han Feizi. The key concepts are strict laws and punishments, centralized power in the hands of the ruler, and view of human nature as inherently selfish. Significantly impacted governance during the Qin Dynasty

Qin Shihuangdi rises to power

221 BCE

During this time Qin Unifies China. Single monetary system, System of roads, and Extends control to Red River are a few improvements that are made. He also adots legalism during this time.

The Terracotta Army

210 BCE

A collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the armies of Qin Shi Huang. He made this army in his tomb to help protect him in his after life. Over 8000 statues were built.