History of U.S. Law and Special Needs

By ab67533
  • Compulsory Law

    "Compulsory attendance laws gave school officials the power to prosecute parents legally if they failed to send their children to school". Previously, students who were poor did not attend school regularly, and tend to drop out to help family.
    Darr Wrights, P., & W.D. Wright, P. (2020). The history of special education law in the United States by Peter W.D. Wright, Esq. and Pamela Darr Wright - Wrightslaw. Wrightslaw Special Education Law and Advocacy. Retrieved February 4, 2022, from
  • Civil Rights Movement

    Civil Rights Movement
    The Civil Right Movement fought for people to vote, receive education, and partake in society regardless of race. This led people to fight for the rights of induvial with disabilities!
  • Brown V Board of Education

    Brown V Board of Education
    Segregating students based on race was unconstitutional. This was the starting point for individuals with disabilities.
  • Elementary & Secondary Education Act (ESEA) & Education of the Handicap Act

    Elementary & Secondary Education Act (ESEA) & Education of the Handicap Act
    President Johnson- "War on Poverty" This law helped get funding into education. The money allowed for instructional materials, programs, extra teacher training, etc. Today it helps with funding for Title I schools!
  • Mill v Board of Education of the District of Columbia

    Mill v Board of Education of the District of Columbia
    Students were denied public education based on their disability. Students were being suspended, and expelled without due process
  • PARC V Commonwealth of PA

    PARC V Commonwealth of PA
    PARC stands for Pennsylvania Association For Retarded Citizens. In this case PARC was fighting for free appropriate public education for students with mental retardation. Previous to this, "Pennsylvania state law allowed public schools to deny services to children "who have not attained a mental age of fire years" by the start of first grade" (2021).
    About master's in special education program guide.
  • Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973

    Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
    Stop discrimination against people with a disability by any agency that is receiving federal funding
  • The Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    The Education for All Handicapped Children Act
    Free public education for students with disabilities from age 3 to 21. "Passed by Congress in 1975, this was the first special education law directed at students with physical and mental disabilities"(2021).
    About master's in special education program guide. Masters in Special Education Degree Program Guide |. (2021, November 10). Retrieved February 4, 2022, from https://www.masters-in-special-education.com/
  • The Handicapped Children's Protection Act

    The Handicapped Children's Protection Act
    This act gives schools money to help education children with disabilities. In addition, the act gives money to parents who may be pursuing a hearing or going to court.
  • The Education of the Handicapped Amendments

    The Education of the Handicapped Amendments
    Early intervention for children with developmental disabilities starting at birth to three years old. This law helped give funding to their programs for younger children.
  • The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

    The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
    included Autism and Traumatic Brain injury, added different types of related services, assistive technology, and rehab services