History of the Internet

  • 1969 – ARPANET is Created

    1969 – ARPANET is Created
    The U.S. Department of Defense launches ARPANET, the first network to use packet switching, laying the foundation for the modern internet.
  • 1971 – First Email is Sent

    1971 – First Email is Sent
    Ray Tomlinson sends the first-ever email, using the "@" symbol to separate the user from the machine name.
  • 1983 – TCP/IP Becomes the Standard

    1983 – TCP/IP Becomes the Standard
    The adoption of the TCP/IP protocol makes it possible for different networks to connect, officially marking the birth of the internet.
  • 1989 – Tim Berners-Lee Proposes the World Wide Web

    1989 – Tim Berners-Lee Proposes the World Wide Web
    Berners-Lee outlines the concept of the World Wide Web while working at CERN, introducing hyperlinks and a universal way to access information.
  • 1991 – First Website Goes Live

    1991 – First Website Goes Live
    The first-ever website (info.cern.ch) is published, explaining how the World Wide Web works.
  • 1993 – Mosaic Browser is Released

    1993 – Mosaic Browser is Released
    The Mosaic web browser launches, making the internet more accessible with a graphical interface instead of just text-based commands.
  • 1994 – Yahoo! and Amazon Launch

    1994 – Yahoo! and Amazon Launch
    Yahoo! is created as an internet directory, while Amazon begins as an online bookstore, both setting the stage for the digital economy.
  • 1998 – Google is Founded

    1998 – Google is Founded
    Larry Page and Sergey Brin create Google, revolutionizing internet searches with a better algorithm focused on relevance and ranking.
  • 2001 – Wikipedia is Launched

    2001 – Wikipedia is Launched
    Wikipedia becomes the first major open-source online encyclopedia, allowing users worldwide to contribute and edit articles.
  • 2003 – MySpace and LinkedIn Debut

    2003 – MySpace and LinkedIn Debut
    MySpace emerges as the first major social networking platform, while LinkedIn launches as a professional networking site.
  • 2004 – Facebook is Created

    2004 – Facebook is Created
    Originally for Harvard students, Facebook quickly expands to become a global social media platform.
  • 2005 – YouTube Launches

    2005 – YouTube Launches
    YouTube is introduced as a video-sharing platform, revolutionizing digital entertainment and online content creation.
  • 2006 – Twitter Goes Live

    2006 – Twitter Goes Live
    Twitter introduces short-form communication through "tweets," influencing news, activism, and social interactions.
  • 2007 – The iPhone Revolutionizes Mobile Internet

    2007 – The iPhone Revolutionizes Mobile Internet
    Apple’s iPhone popularizes mobile internet access, making browsing, apps, and social media more accessible on the go.
  • 2010 – Instagram and Pinterest Launch

    2010 – Instagram and Pinterest Launch
    Instagram brings photo-sharing to social media, while Pinterest becomes a platform for inspiration and discovery.
  • 2011 – Google+ Attempts to Challenge Facebook

    2011 – Google+ Attempts to Challenge Facebook
    Google launches its own social network, but it fails to gain traction and is later discontinued in 2019.
  • 2013 – Edward Snowden Leaks NSA Surveillance Programs

    2013 – Edward Snowden Leaks NSA Surveillance Programs
    Snowden’s revelations expose mass government surveillance, sparking debates on privacy, security, and internet freedom.
  • 2016 – TikTok Emerges as a Major Social Media Platform

    2016 – TikTok Emerges as a Major Social Media Platform
    The short-video platform TikTok grows rapidly, reshaping digital entertainment and viral trends.
  • 2021 – Facebook Rebrands as Meta Facebook announces its shift toward building the

    2021 – Facebook Rebrands as Meta Facebook announces its shift toward building the
    “metaverse,” signaling a future focus on virtual and augmented reality.
  • 2023 – AI Chatbots Become Mainstream

    2023 – AI Chatbots Become Mainstream
    AI tools like ChatGPT gain widespread use, changing how people interact with technology, search for information, and create content.