History of Special Education and Inclusion Education

  • Social Security Act

    Social Security Act
    Law that provided federally funded benefits for assistance to blind individuals and disabled children.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    The Supreme Court ruled that segregation of schools by race was not constitutional.
    https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/brown-v-board-of-education-ruling-video
  • American Physically Disabled Students Program

    American Physically Disabled Students Program
    Founded by Edward Roberts with the focus on personal assistance services, community living and political advocacy.
  • Vocational Rehabilitation Act

    Vocational Rehabilitation Act
    Law that prevents private organization that uses federal funds, or any local or state organization, from discriminating against persons with disabilities solely basis of the disability.
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act
    Requires for all public schools accepting federal funds to provide equal access to education and one free meal a day for children with physical and mental disabilities.
  • Individuals with Disabilities Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Act
    This was designed to ensure that all children with disabilities receive an appropriate education through special education and related services.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act
    Law that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in a private sector and provides equal opportunity to employment and public services, accommodations, transportation, and telecommunications.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    No Child Left Behind Act
    Act that requires that at least 95% of students with disabilities participate in the statewide assessments that are used as standard measures of yearly progress for school-age children.
    https://www2.ed.gov/nclb
  • Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act

    Individuals with Disabilities Education Improvement Act
    A law that mandates equity, accountability and excellence in education for children with disabilities.
  • Winkelman v. Parma City School District

    Winkelman v. Parma City School District
    The Supreme Court decided that parents may pursue IDEA claims on their behalf independent of their child's rights.