History of Microbiology Timeline

  • Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke
    reported that living things were composed of little boxes of cells
  • Francesco Redi

    Francesco Redi
    filled six jars with decaying meat
  • John Needham

    put boiled nutrient broth into covered flasks
  • Lazzaro Spallanzani

    Lazzaro Spallanzani
    boiled nutrient solutions into flasks
  • Agostino Bassi

    Agostino Bassi
    showed that a silkworm disease was caused by fungus
  • Ignaz Semmelwise

    advocated hand washing to prevent transmission of puerperal fever from one OB patient to another
  • Rudolf Virchow

    said cells arise from preexisting cells
  • Louis Pasteur

    Louis Pasteur
    demonstrated that microorganisms are present in the air
  • Louis Pasteur

    believed that another silkworm disease was caused by a protozoan
  • Robert Koch

    proved that a bacterium causes anthrax and provided the experimental steps, Koch's postulates, to prove that a specific microbe causes a specific disease