History of Instructional Design

  • School Museums

    School Museums
    The 1st school museum was opened in St. Louis in 1905
  • Instructional Radio

    Instructional Radio
    During the 1920s-1930s there were technological advances in radio broadcasting, sound recording, and sound motion pictures which led to increased interest in instructional media.
  • Behavioral Objectives

    Behavioral Objectives
    Ralph Tyler developed the idea of behavioral objectives
  • World War II

    World War II
    New training technologies were created due to the need for training troops from 1939 till the end of WWII in 1945
  • Instructional Films

    Instructional Films
    Motion pictures were one of the first media devices that was used in schools
  • Media Research

    Media Research
    Post WWII, media research was very popular
  • Early Computers

    Early Computers
    1950-1995 was the time period of early computers. It wasn't until 1983 that computers were used for instructional purposes in schools
  • Programed Instruction

    Programed Instruction
    From the 1950s-1960s. Robert Mager recognized the need to reach educators how to write objectives which includes desired learner behaviors, conditions under the behaviors are to be preformed, and the standards which the behaviors should be judged.
  • Instructional Television/Television

    Instructional Television/Television
    The television was an important advancement in audiovisual media
  • Taxonomy of Educational Objectives

    Taxonomy of Educational Objectives
    In the 1950s behavioral objectives were revised when Benjamin Bloom and his colleagues published the Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. This book indicated that within cognitive domain there were various types of learning outcomes.
  • Sputnik

    Sputnik
    The Soviet Union launches the 1st orbiting space satellite
  • Criterion-Referenced Test

    Criterion-Referenced Test
    This test in intended to measure how well an individual can perform a particular behavior or a set of behaviors regardless of how well others perform on the test.
  • Instructional Design Models

    Instructional Design Models
    Instructional design models were developed for designing instructional materials. In the 1970s, the amount of instructional design models increased.
  • The Conditions of Learning

    The Conditions of Learning
    Robert Ganré published his book, "The Conditions of Learning," which described five types of learning outcomes
  • Events of Instruction

    Events of Instruction
    Gagné's book describes nine different events of instruction that are essential to occur during instruction
  • Formative Evaluation

    Formative Evaluation
    Michael Scriven's formative evaluation would enable educators to evaluate the effectiveness of materials while they were still in their formative stages. If needed, they were able to revise their material before it was produced into its final form
  • Summative Evaluation

    Summative Evaluation
    The testing of instructional materials after they have been put into their final forms
  • Cognitive Psychology

    Cognitive Psychology
    During the 1980s the study of cognitive psychology grew, there was an interest in how the principles of cognitive psychology could be applied in the instructional design process.
  • Constructivism

    Constructivism
    In the 1990's there was a growing interest in constructivism, which is a collection of similar views of learning and instruction
  • Internet

    Internet
    Since 1995, the internet has contained to expand and there has been an increase in using the internet to deliver instruction.
  • Birthday

    Birthday
    Logan Haynie was born