Biotechnology

History of Genetics and Biotechnology

By Matt_13
  • Robert Hooke

    Robert Hooke
    Micrographia was published. Hooke also developed a compund microscope.
  • Antony Van Leewenhoek

    Antony Van Leewenhoek
    Discovered bacteria, made over 500 microscopes and is called the father of microbiology.
  • Franz Bauer

    Franz Bauer
    Drew the first description of a cell nucleus.
  • Friedrich Miescher

    Friedrich Miescher
    Miescher discovers "nuclien" or DNA in cell nuclei
  • Loius Pasteur

    Loius Pasteur
    Came up with pasterazation. Created vaccinations for rabbies
  • Walter Fleming

    Walter Fleming
    Named Chromatin, correlated them to thread like structures, later called chromosomes.
  • Mendel

    Mendel
    William Bateson translates Mendels paper into english.
  • Sir Archibald Garrod

    Sir Archibald Garrod
    First disease attributed to genetic cause. (Inborn Metabolism)
  • Walter Sutton

    Walter Sutton
    Created the chromosome theory of heredity. Mendelin law of heredity
  • Alexander Fleming

    Alexander Fleming
    Creaed penicillin. Discovered enzymes like lysozyme.
  • Ernst Ruska

    Ernst Ruska
    Won the Nobel Prize,built the first electron microscope
  • Thomas Hunt Morgan

    Thomas Hunt Morgan
    Won the Nobel Prize for medicine. Studied the mutation of the fruit fly
  • Andrei Nikolaevitch Belozersky

    Andrei Nikolaevitch Belozersky
    Isolated DNA in the purest state
  • Oswald Avery

    Oswald Avery
    Studied the theory of inheritance
  • Erwin Chargaff

    Erwin Chargaff
    Discovered the double helix
  • Rosalind Franklin

    Rosalind Franklin
    X-ray Diffraction work, it killed her
  • James Watson

    James Watson
    Won the Nobel Prize for work on the structure of nucleic acids.
  • Paul Berg

    Paul Berg
    Cloned DNA
  • Dolly the sheep

    Dolly the sheep
    First mammal to be cloned
  • Bt Corn

    Genetically modified organism