History of Computer Programming

  • Plankalkul Program

    Konrad Zuse
    designed for engineering purposes
    German meaning “Plan Calculus”
  • Fortran Program

    John Backus
    a general-purpose, imperative programming language that is especially suited to numeric computation and scientific computing.
    previously FORTRAN, derived from Formula Translating System
  • MATH-MATIC Program

    Charles Katz
    one of the earliest programming languages
    it was a marketing name
  • LISP Program

    John McCarthy
    originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs
    "LISt Processing"
  • COBOL Program

    Howard Bromberg, Howard Discount, Vernon Reeves, Jean E. Sammet, William Selden, Gertrude Tierney
    designed for the idea of a portable programming language that was contracted by, once again, the DoD.
    common business-oriented language
  • RPG Program

    IBM
    one of the original programs, used to complete its specific program loop
  • BASIC Program

    John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz at Dartmouth College
    created to enable students in fields other than science and math to use computers
    acronym of Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
  • LOGO Program

    Daniel G. Bobrow, Wally Feurzeig, Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon
    created as a multi-paradigm adaptation of LISP
    derived from the Greek word for word or thought.
  • B Program

    Bell Labs
    invented for recursive, non-numeric, machine independent applications such as system and language software.
  • PASCAL Program

    Niklaus Wirth
    as a small and efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices
    named after Blaise Pascal
  • C Program

    Dennis Ritchie
    general purpose program
  • ML Program

    Robin Milner
    it was conceived to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover
    stands for metalanguage
  • SQL Program

    Donald D. Chamberlin, Raymond F. Boyce
    designed for managing data held in a relational database management system
    Structured Query Language
  • ADA Program

    Developed by a team of researchers led by Jean Ichbiah and CII Honeywell Bull, under contract with the U.S. DoD.
    designed for the superseding of all of the previous programming languages used by the Department of Defense.
    Named after Ada Lovelace, the first credited programmer.
  • C++

    Bjarne Stroustrup
    designed for system programming and embedded, resource-constrained and large systems
  • Python Program

    Guido Van Rossum
    general purpose high level programming language used for constructs intended to enable clear programs on both a small and large scale
    named after programmer’s love of Monty Python.
  • Visual Basic Program

    Microsoft
    intended for easy learning use, event-driven programming language
  • Delphi Program

    Danny Thorpe, Borland & Embarcadero Technologies
    integrated development environment for console, desktop graphical, web, and mobile applications.
    Codename reference to the Oracle of Delphi, Pythia.
  • Java Program

    James Gosling and Sun Microsystems
    a general purpose programming language that is class-based, object-oriented and concurrent as well as being specifically designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible
    Named after Java Coffee
  • Javascript Program

    Brendan Eich
    along beside HTML and CSS, it is the most important script in the working of the World Wide Web, being as it is employed by the majority of websites of modern era
    it was a marketing ploy off of the name of Java.
  • PHP Program

    Rasmus Lerdorf
    designed for web developing
    originally stood for Personal Home Page, but now stands for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor, which is a recursive backronym.