-
146 BCE
The Greeks
Its was found at March 25,1821
The name 'Greeks' was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans -
1300
The renaissance
The Renaissance was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages.1300 – 1600 famous painting Masaccio -
attacking dualism
Mind–body dualism, in philosophy, any theory that mind and body are distinct kinds of substances or natures. This position implies Rene Descartes -
functionalsim
James and Functionalism
William James (1842–1910) was the first American psychologist who espoused a different perspective on how psychology should operate. James was introduced to Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection and accepted it as an explanation of an organism's characteristics. -
phychoanalytical
Sigmund Freud Psychoanalysis was founded by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). Freud believed that people could be cured by making conscious their unconscious thoughts and motivations, thus gaining insight. The aim of psychoanalysis therapy is to release repressed emotions and experiences, i.e., make the unconscious conscious -
biological
We can thank Charles Darwin (1859) for demonstrating the idea that genetics and evolution play a role in influencing human behavior through natural selection -
structuralism
Structuralist believe that the world is constructed through language. Reality is only seen through a linguistic medium.Edward B. Titchener -
behavioral
Behaviorism is a systematic approach to understanding the behavior of humans and other animals. It assumes that all behaviors are either reflexes produced by a response to certain stimuli John Watson -
Inheritable Traits
By definition, inherited traits are those that acquired without learning and even performing without consciousness, coming alone with the inception of the life. In this sense, we are acknowledging that inherited traits are inheriting from one's parents, and have been reinforcing from generation to generation.Gregor Mendel -
humantic
.. In counseling and therapy, this approach allows an psychologist to focus on ways to help improve an individual's self-image or self-actualization - the things that make them feel worthwhile.carl rogers -
cognitive
Ulric (Dick) Neisser was the “father of cognitive psychology” and an advocate for ecological approaches to cognitive research. -
evolutionary
Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical approach to psychology that attempts to explain useful mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations, i.e., as the functional products of natural selection charles dawin was the founder -
social cultral
founder albert bandua consists of the behaviors , and belifes