Historical Events from 1920-2000

  • First Preformance of the Play Beyond The Horizon

    First Preformance of the Play Beyond The Horizon
    The first performance of the play, Beyond the Horizon, is held. The play by Eugene O'Neill would win the first of his four Pulitzer Prizes.
  • The Teapot Dome Scandal

    The Teapot Dome Scandal
    The Teapot Dome scandal begins when the U.S. Secretary of the Interior leases the Teapot Oil Reserves in Wyoming.
  • President Warren G. Harding Passes

    President Warren G. Harding Passes
    President Warren G. Harding dies in office after becoming ill following a trip to Alaska, and is succeeded by his Vice President, Calvin Coolidge. Coolidge would oppose the League of Nations, but approved of the World Court.
  • First Winter Olympic Games

    First Winter Olympic Games
    The first Winter Olympic Games are held in the French Alps in Chamonix, France with sixteen nations sending athletes to participate, including the United States, which won four medals. Norway, with four gold and eighteen medals total had the most in both categories. The Winter Olympic Games have been held since this year, except during World War II.
  • Native Americans Become U.S Citizens

    Native Americans Become U.S Citizens
    All Indians are designated citizens by legislation passed in the U.S. Congress and signed by President Calvin Coolidge. The Indian Citizenship Act granted this right to all Native Americans that had been born within the territory of the United States.
  • First Woman Governor

    First Woman Governor
    Nellie Tayloe Ross is inaugurated as the first woman governor of the United States in Wyoming. Miriam Ferguson is installed two weeks later as the second during a ceremony in Texas.
  • The Grand Ole Opry

    The Grand Ole Opry
    The Grand Ole Opry transmits its first radio broadcast.
  • First Flight To The North Pole and Back

    The first flight to the North Pole and back occurs when pilot Floyd Bennett, with Richard Evelyn Byrd as his navigator, guided a three-engine monoplane. They were awarded the Medal of Honor for their achievement.
  • The Great Mississippi Flood

    The Great Mississippi Flood
    The Great Mississippi Flood occurs, affecting over 700,000. It started on April 22 and ended May 5 of 1927
  • The New Deal

    The New Deal
    March 9 - June 16, 1933 - The New Deal social and economic programs are passed by the United States Congress in a special one hundred day session to address depression era economics. The gold standard was dropped on April 19 and ratified during the time of this session on June 5. Canada also drops using the gold standard.
  • The Dust Bowl

    The Dust Bowl
    In South Dakota, a strong dust storm strips topsoil from depression era farms. It was one in a series of such storms to plague the Midwest during 1933 and 1934.
  • Pearl Harbor, Hawaii

    Pearl Harbor, Hawaii
    The attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, commences at 7:55 a.m. when Japanese fighter planes launch a surprise attack on United States soil, destroying the U.S. Pacific Fleet docked at the base.
  • Philippines Given Their Idependance

    Philippines Given Their Idependance
    The island nation of the Philippines is given their independence by the United States. This ends four hundred and twenty-five years of dominance by the west.
  • The Korean War Third Year Conflict

    The Korean War Third Year Conflict
    The Korean War begins its three year conflict when troops of North Korea, backed with Soviet weaponry, invade South Korea. This act leads to U.S. involvement when two days later, the United States Air Force and Navy are ordered by President Truman to the peninsula.
  • The Bay of Pigs

    The Bay of Pigs
    The Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba is repulsed by Cuban forces in an attempt by Cuban exiles under the direction of the United States government to overthrow the regime of Fidel Castro.
  • Mt. St. Helens volcano erupts.

     Mt. St. Helens volcano erupts.
    The Mt. St. Helens volcano, in Washington State, erupts, killing fifty-seven people and economic devastation to the area with losses near $3 billion. The blast was estimated to have the power five hundred times greater than the Hiroshima atomic bomb.
  • Inauguration of Ronald Reagan

    Inauguration of Ronald Reagan
    The inauguration of Ronald Reagan as the 40th president of the United States occurs in Washington, D.C. It was followed by the release of the fifty-two Americans still held hostage in Tehran. The Iranian hostage crisis, which lasted four hundred and forty-four days, was negotiated for the return of $8 billion in frozen Iranian assets.
  • The World Trade Center Bombed

    The World Trade Center Bombed
    The World Trade Center is bombed by Islamic terrorists when a van parked below the North Tower of the structure explodes. Six people are killed and over one thousand are injured.
  • The Korean War Memorial

    The Korean War Memorial
    The Korean War Memorial in Washington, D.C. is dedicated in ceremonies presided by President Bill Clinton and South Korean President Kim Yong-sam.
  • Hillary Rodham Clinton Wins Seat for the United States Senate

    Hillary Rodham Clinton Wins Seat for the United States Senate
    Hillary Rodham Clinton wins a seat for the United States Senate from New York. It is the first time a former First Lady wins public office