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Period: to
The Gilded Age – Post Reconstruction
A period of expansion, industrialization, immigration and urbanization with significant effects on
Native Americans, workers, immigrants, and the rise of big business in the late 19th century. -
Period: to
Age of Imperialism and Reform
During the early 20th century the U.S. entered a new historical era: an Age of Expansionism
beyond our natural borders as the country moved from isolationism. U.S. imperialism led to
involvement in the Spanish-American War, changing policies in Latin America and Asia and
eventually to World War I. At home, reformers made efforts to correct economic and social
abuses of the Gilded Age. -
Period: to
World War I
This was an era in which the global conflict of World War I and its effects had an impact on all
Americans. -
Period: to
The Roaring 20s
This was also an era of significant prosperity and social change as Americans became more
isolationist and responded to significant change in social norms, consumerism, technological
advances and artistic achievement. -
Period: to
Great Depression: 1930s
Beginning with the Stock Market Crash in 1929, this era is marked by severe depression and
the increasing role of the Federal government to improve the economy. -
Period: to
Rise of Dictators and World War II
The rise of totalitarian governments in Europe and East Asia led to World War II and
involvement of the United States in that conflict. -
George S. Patton
Commander of U.S. forces in North Africa and Sicily Led Third Army Across Europe and Thought U.S. should turn on & fight Russians after Germany's surrender -
Period: to
Cold War – Post WWII through the 1980s
This post-war era is marked by issues of communism vs. democracy in Europe and America
after World War II. It includes the United States and the Soviet Union as competing
superpowers in the balance of power. The escalation of the Cold War from containment to the
outbreak of the Korean War and foreign policies of the Kennedy / Johnson years including the
growing conflict in Vietnam as well as the ending of the Cold War in the 1980s. -
Period: to
Civil Rights – 1950s, 1960s and beyond
This era highlights the issues of emerging rights for minorities and the leaders and critical
events of the modern 20th century civil rights movement. -
Martin Luther King Jr
Clergyman who preached non violence and took part in the civil rights era including the Montgomery boycott. -
Richard Nixon
President from 1969-1974
Normalized (reopened) relations with Red China (1972) Introduced detente with Soviet Union
Resigned office to avoid impeachment after Watergate scandal -
Phyllis Schlafly
She was a Coservative Activist, Founder of Eagle Forum also campaigned against Equal Rights Amendment -
Period: to
Late 20th Contemporary Issues
An era of change as the U.S. experienced the end of the Cold War, new conflicts in the Middle
East, the impeachment of a President and a controversial election to begin a new century. -
Bill Clinton
President from 1993-2001 (2 terms)
Balanced federal budget- cut spending, raised taxes on rich and closed military bases
Supported NAFTA- gradually phased out tariffs
Stood against human rights abuse in Kosovo and China
Avoided impeachment- Vote went along party lines -
Period: to
21st Century
Early in this century America dealt with a new threat of terrorism at home with the attacks on the
World Trade Center on 9/11 and a decade of the “War Against Terror”. This era also marked the
election of the first African-American President of the United States in 2008.
