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Period: Jan 1, 1200 to
High Stakes Testing
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Jun 24, 1200
Oral Examinations
An oral examis required for students to earn their degree from the University of Bologna in Italy. -
Jun 24, 1400
Written Examinations
Louvain University The Belgium Louvain University introduced written exams. -
Jun 24, 1540
Written Tests
St. Ignatius of Lyola in Italy began to use written tests. -
Oral Examinations
Oxford University began to require oral examinations for students to earn their degrees. -
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson Thomas Jefferson proposes to prepare students for either a life of labor or higher educational via a two track educational system. -
Noah Webster
Noah Webster wrote several textbooks for language arts. -
Written Examinations
Written tests began to be used at Cambridge University. Before written exams it was predominately reciation and a subjective method of grading. -
Public School
First Public High School The first public high school opens in Boston, MA. -
Written Examination
The use of written examinations become widespread at Oxford University. -
College Entrance Exam
The college entrance exam began -
Subjective Grading Practices
Grading practices are examined from the same course but varying teachers and a disturbing discrepancy is found. It is decided that a standard assessment process needed to be established. -
Standardized Testing
Testing in Cleveland Standardized testing is introduced for it's objectivity because of a large number of students failing in the elementary schools in Cleveland, Ohio. -
Publish Standardized Test
First test to assess content knowldege is published. -
Public Forum
Iowa State Test The public has been demanding accountability for scholastic acheivement, and standardized testing begins to emerge as a viable option to provide it. -
California
California passes a mandatory testing to measure the effectiveness of the school system. -
Gallup Poll
Gallup poll reports that majority of Americans believe that standardized tests are correctly assessing student performance. -
Competency Tests
Thirty-three states have minumum competency testing mandated. -
Clinton
President Clinton puts forth a challenge for each state to begin a 'national crusade for standards', creating national standards in regards to what all students must know to be successful. -
NCLB
President Bush enacts the No Child Left Behind law increasing accountability in schools using standardized testing. -
Promotion
Promotion in varying grades dependant upon successfully passing a standardized test. Many states require an exit exam to graduate from high school.