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Period: Jan 1, 1000 to
Graphic Communications
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Jan 1, 1041
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A chinese Alchemist, Pi-Sheng, develops movable type by carving individual characters in clay blocks that can be arranged to produce acomplete text. By 1400, metal type is being used in Korea. -
Jan 1, 1105
CE
A chinese Court official produces the first sheets of paper. Pilgrims are soon using paper to copy prayers carved on temple pillars by applying ink to the carving and then pressing a peice of paper against it. -
Jan 1, 1150
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Papermaking begins in Europe, having slowly traveled westward from China through the Muslim World, by caravan amd cpmquest, to Muslim controlled Spain. -
Jan 11, 1327
BCE
At King Tut's grave, priests stamp hieroglyphics on a clay tablet. -
Jan 1, 1350
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Europeans begin using carved woodblocks to print images and lage capital letters on paper but still rely on copyist to fill each page with written text. -
Jan 1, 1450
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Johannes Gutenburg, converts a wine press into the first printing press and develops his own movable metal type. -
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Improved Graphics software combines typesetting, layout, imaging, and color separation into desktop publishing. -
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Alois Senefelder of Munich develops Lithography. First used primarily to print images. -
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Freidrich Koenig devlops a rotary press. -
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The british scientist Fox Talbot captures the image of a leaf on a photosensative metal plate covered with a fine gauze, resulting in a screened image. -
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William Bullock develops the web press. -
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Ottmar Mergenthaler invents the linotype machine. -
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IRa Rubel develops offset printing, in which a rubber covered cylinder transfers ink from the plate to the paper. -
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Phototypesetting is introduced. -
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GRaphic Communications enters the digital Ear with electronic typesetting.Image scanners began to replace screen photography. -
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Improved graphics software combines typesetting, layout, imaging, and color seperation into desktop publishing. -
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Digital technology begins to replace printing plates as lasers translate page files into a pettern of electrical charges.