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Germany controls Rwanda
Berlin conference divides up Africa between European conties. -
Period: to
Genocide in Rwanda
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Belgium gains control of Rwanda
After germany loses world war 1 -
Rwanada gains independence
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Civil war begins
Between hutu controlled government and Rwandan patriotic front (RPF- a tutsi gurilla army) -
Genocide
800,000 people die in 100 days -
RPF ends the genocide
Takes control of the government -
War crimes trials begin
Some courts are run in Tanzania by the UN; other courts are in Rwanda -
Apology from President Clinton
The leader of the UN for not stopping the genocide -
26 defendants executed
War crimes by the Rwandan government; Rwanda later outlaws the death penalty -
Gacaca courts to be set up
There are 100,000 people in jail waiting trial for genocide, therefore the rwandan government encouraged Gacaca courts to be set up; these trials are very brief, and guilty are given lighter sentences after they confess.