-
This is the English act o Parliament that recognized Henry VIII as the "Supreme Had of the Church of England" -
- catholic
-
- One of Henry VIII's several wife : she was his last wife
- Published 3 books : she was the 1st English queen to write books about religion
- She promoted Protestantism
- In 1544 she became the regent queen and she ruled very well
-
- defending transubstantiation against the Lutheran doctrine of consubstantiation
- fixing the number of sacraments at seven
-
- He broke the Roman Catholic Church
- He had the Parliament declare him supreme head of the Church of England
- Started the English Reformation because the pope would not allow his divorce with Catherine of Aragon
-
- Henry VIII's son
- He was very young when he became king
- He passed protestant policies
-
- Used by the Anglican Communion
- Made by Thomas Cranmer : who became archbishop of Canterbury
- It's a compromise between old and new ideas
-
- Ruled for 9 days
- Was put on the throne by unscrupulous politicians
- Was executed
-
- She burned 300 radical protestants, this is where her nickname came from
- Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
- Married to Prince Philip II of Spain
-
This is an act of supremacy that declares the Queen as "Supreme governor of the Church of England"
-
- impact on the restauration of England to protestantism
- she allowed the execution of Mary Queen of Scots
- was queen during England's defeat when they faced the Spanish army
- a lot of theories during her reign
- known as the virgin queen because she didn't marry or have any direct heir to the throne
-
Involved in many plots, she was beheaded in Fotheringham Cast -
Philip II of Spain supported many plots agains Elizabeth I. She supported the Dutch Revolution, because of it he attempted to invade England but it was a defeat.
-
-
-
It was a failed attempt to blow up England's King James I and the Parliament
The plot was organized by Robert Catesby in an effort to end the persecution of Roman Catholics by the English government. -
economy crisis
-
-
11 years in which the King, Charles I governed alone without consulting the Parliament.
-
in Scotland by Scotts
-
Established by Charles I, after dissolving the Long Parliament 3 weeks after recalling them (he ruled without them for 11 years)
-
Document voted by the Parliament, summarising all the wrong doings of King Charles I.
-
-
-
The King declares war to the Parliamentary in Nottingham.
There were two oppositions:
- the "Roundheads" fought for the Parliament (South of England + London)
- the "Cavaliers"/ Royalists supported the King (North and West of England) -
Roundhead army directed by Oliver Cromwell -
An agreement signed by English and Scotts. Scotts promised to support the English Parliamentarians agains the Royalists. -
This battle made Cromwell being respected as a good general. -
Cromwell reorganized the troops in a "New Model Army". The New Model Army under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax won the battle of Naseby in June 1645. -
-
Putney debates
Held in Putney Church (in Surrey) in November 1647, they discussed freedom rights like the freedom of religion (any form of Christianism).
The debate ended with the generals restoring discipline with violence. -
-
-
New Political field: The Commonwealth.
Monarchy House of Lords and the Anglican Church were suppressed. -
Head of State
-
It was the first time ever that a King was legally executed -
-
- made when Oliver Cromwell and his son, were made Lord Protector and head of state
- power was defined by 2 constitution
- the instrument of government
- the humble petition
- the instrument of government
-
-
- established presbyterian church everywhere
-
religious toleration would be respected
- a desire for a general amnesty -
1/5 of London's population died (75000 to 100000 people)
-
consequence of the exclusion crisis
-
-
-
-
-
tolerate Protestant descendants
-
-
of ireland, britain, scotland.
Competition between Tories and Whigs
- Tories = right, conservatives
- Whig = left, merchants, manufactures… -
Now France recognises Anne as a queen and stopped recognising James III, son of James II
-
stated that Anne should die childless, so the Scottish Estates is able to choose their own monarch from their heir of the Stuart Scottish royal line
-