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reporting cases
first pathology reports were published. -
autopsies
First autopsies were completed in North America by French settles on St. Croix Island. -
microscope
1st highest powered microscope - Anton Van Leevwenhuek -
poison book
Richard Meade wrote a book known as "A Mechanical Account of Poisons" in which he covered numerous poisonous plants and animals. -
physical evidence used in a case.
matching of evidence leading to a murder conviction. Evidence was a torn edge of newspaper in a pistol that matched newspaper in the murders pocket. -
poisoning
a chemist, Valentin Ross developed a method of detecting arsenic in a victim's stomach,this helped with the investigation of poison deaths. -
photography
San Francisco was the first city in the US that used photography for criminal identification. -
unique fingerprints
Francis Galton, a scientist, adapted their findings for the court. Galton's system identified the following patterns: plain arch, tented arch, simple loop, central pocket loop, double loop, lateral pocket loop, plain whorl, and accidental. -
forenic science school
First school of forensic science in switzerland was founded by Rodolphe Archibald Reiss -
hair in forensics
Victor Balthazard and Marcelle Lambert publish first study on hair, First legal case ever involving hair also took place following this study. -
built crime labs
First police crime lab established in Los Angeles. -
detection after cleaning
A way for scientists to visualize fingerprints even after the print has been removed is developed -
facial scetches
Michigan state university develops software that automatically matches hand-drawn facial sketches to mug shots stored in databases. -
4 second dental match
japanese researchers develop a dental x-ray matching system. This system can automatically match dental x-rays in a database, and makes a positive match in less than 4 seconds.