exploration to independence

  • Period: 1800 BCE to 800

    The Maya

    The Maya civilization was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, and noted for its logosyllabic script—the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system.
  • Period: 1200 BCE to 600 BCE

    The Olmec

    The main economic activity of the Olmecs was agriculture. They had large crops of corn, sweet potatoes, avocado, beans, auyama, and yams. These Olmec inhabited southern Mexico, and are regarded as the Mother Culture of the Americas
  • Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land
    1095

    Pope Urban calls for Crusades in the Holy Land

    The people sent knights to the Holy land. crusades lasted 200 years. unable to liberate the Holy land from Muslim control.
  • Europe is a farming economy
    1200

    Europe is a farming economy

    Farmed their own food.
  • Period: 1200 to 1521

    The Aztec

    The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec peoples included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries.
  • Marco Polo travels to the East
    1271

    Marco Polo travels to the East

    left for adventure. many people died on the trip.
  • Crusades end
    1289

    Crusades end

    it finally ended after 200 years.
  • Polos journey home
    1293

    Polos journey home

    started to come home and learned new things.
  • Polo imprisoned and writes his book
    1298

    Polo imprisoned and writes his book

    writes a book that became really popular and inspires lots of people.
  • Period: 1300 to

    Renaissance

    new inventions and Europe renaissance. ideas from Greece and Rome.
  • Period: 1400 to 1532

    The Inca empire

    It was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was located in the city of Cusco. The Inca civilization arose from the Peruvian highlands sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572.
  • captured fortress
    1415

    captured fortress

    Portuguese captures the fortress of Ceuta of Africa
  • maderia islands founded
    1419

    maderia islands founded

    Portugal discovery
  • Azores islands
    1427

    Azores islands

    prince henry funded work which led to the Azores islands.
  • succesful return
    1434

    succesful return

    had failed 15 times finally returned.
  • Printing press
    1440

    Printing press

    Johan Gutenberg invented the printing press.
  • marriage
    1469

    marriage

    marriage and worked on building a nation.
  • Eastern coast of south Africa
    1488

    Eastern coast of south Africa

    he went farther than any other explorer and found south Africa tip.
  • Hispaniola
    1492

    Hispaniola

    landfall on Hispaniola.
  • Cortes invades Aztec
    1519

    Cortes invades Aztec

    Hernan Cortes came to conquer.
  • Pizarro invades the Inca
    1529

    Pizarro invades the Inca

    Pizarro invades the Inca with war.
  • Inca fall under Pizarro
    1532

    Inca fall under Pizarro

    Pizarro conquered the Incas and the Incas are destroyed.
  • Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes writes The Leviathan

    Thomas Hobbes wrote "Leviathan," first published in 1651, after a decade in which England fought two civil wars, inspiring Hobbes to explore the role and shape of a sovereign state.
  • John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    John Locke writes The Second Treatise on Government

    Naturalist and political philosopher John Locke was present to witness these events and was so compelled by them, he wrote what is known as the Second Treatise on Government.
  • The United States declares Independence

    The United States declares Independence

    The Declaration explained why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America.
  • France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    France writes the Declaration of the Rights of Man

    National Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen.
  • Haiti gains independence

    Haiti gains independence

    proclaimed Two months after his defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte’s colonial forces, Jean-Jacques Dessalines proclaims the independence of Saint-Domingue, renaming it Haiti after its original Arawak name.
  • Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    Bolivar and his soldiers begin Venezuela’s fight for independence

    In early 1819, Bolívar was cornered in western Venezuela with his army. He was not powerful enough to knock out the Spanish armies, but they were not strong enough to defeat him, either. He made a daring move: he crossed the frosty Andes with his army, losing half of it in the process, and arrived in New Granada (Colombia) in July of 1819.
  • Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    Bolivar’s Gran Columbia gains its independence

    In 1819, December 17, the Republic of Colombia, known as Gran Colombia was proclaimed that Colombia, Venezuela, and Ecuador were included in it. At the same time, Colombia gained its independence from Spain and Simon Bolivar became the first president of Colombia.
  • Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    Jose de San Martin frees Peru from Spain

    was an Argentine general and governor who led his nation during the wars of Independence from Spain. He is counted among the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of Chile and Peru. Fast Facts: José Francisco de San Martín
  • Mexico gains independence

    Mexico gains independence

    Celebrating Mexican Independence On September 16, 1810, a progressive priest named Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla became the father of Mexican independence with a historic proclamation urging his fellow Mexicans to take up arms against the Spanish government.