Exploration

  • Mar 4, 1394

    Prince Henry the Navigator

    Prince Henry the Navigator
    Responsible for the early development of Portuguese exploration and maritime trade with other continents through the systematic exploration of Western Africa, the islands of the Atlantic Ocean, and the search for new routes.
  • Oct 10, 1487

    Bartholomeu Dias sails to southern tip of Africa

    Bartholomeu Dias sails to southern tip of Africa
    King John II of Portugal appointed Bartholomeu, on 10 October 1487, to head an expedition to sail around the southern tip of Africa in the hope of finding a trade route to India.
  • Aug 3, 1492

    Columbus first voyage

    Columbus first voyage
    On the evening of August 3,1492, Columbus departed from Castilian Palos de la Frontera with three ships (Nina,Pinta,and the Santa Maria).
  • Sep 24, 1493

    Columbus's second voyage

    Columbus's second voyage
    Columbus set sail on September 24,1493 with a much larger fleet with two naos and 15 caravels.
  • Jun 7, 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas is signed

    Treaty of Tordesillas is signed
    The treaty of Tordesillas was signed by Spain and Portugal to divide the newly discovered lands outside Europe between Portugal and Spain.
  • May 30, 1498

    Columbus's third voyage

    Columbus's third voyage
    According to the abstract of Columbus’ journal made by Bartolomé de Las Casas, the object of the third voyage was to verify the existence of a continent that King John II of Portugal claimed was located to the southwest of the Cape Verde Islands.
  • Apr 22, 1500

    Cabral reaches Brazil

    Cabral reaches Brazil
    Brazil was discovered on April 22nd, 1500, by a Portuguese colonizer called Pedro Alvares Cabral. The first sight of land for him was a mountain.
  • May 12, 1502

    Columbus's fourth voyage

    Columbus's fourth voyage
    Columbus made a fourth voyage, nominally in search of a westward passage to the Indian Ocean. Accompanied by his stepbrother Bartolomeo, Diego Mendez, and his 13-year-old son Fernando, he left Cádiz, Spain on May 12, 1502, with his flagship, as well as the Gallega, Vizcaína, and Santiago de Palos. He sailed to Arzila on the Moroccan coast to rescue the Portuguese soldiers who he heard were under siege by the Moors.
  • Feb 18, 1519

    Cortes lands in Mexico

    Cortes lands in Mexico
    Hernan Cortez was in command of an expedition to explore and secure the interior of Mexico for colonization.He landed on the coast of Yucatan with 11 ships.
  • Leif Eriksson lands in Vinland

    Leif Eriksson lands in Vinland
    It is belived that Leif Eriksson landed 400 years earlyer in present-day Canada