Evolution of Special Education Services

  • Brown v Board of education

    Brown v Board of education
    Topeka, KS civil rights movement supreme court case that determined "separate cannot be equal". After this people began questioning if children with disabilities would receive an appropriate education in a separate classroom.
  • Elementary and Secondary Education Act

    Elementary and Secondary Education Act
    Act that provided funding to states to assist them in creating and improving programs and services
  • Diana v Board of Education, California

    Diana v Board of Education, California
    Assessments administered to Spanish speaking children must be formatted in their native language
  • Parc v. Pennsylvania

    Parc v. Pennsylvania
    Guaranteed education for all children with intellectual disabilities
  • Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA)

    Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA)
    Increased federal special education funding and charged states with the task of creating full educational opportunities
  • EAHCA amended as P.L. 94-142, Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA)

    EAHCA amended as P.L. 94-142, Education of the Handicapped Act (EHA)
    Addressed issues in court cases; funded efforts to find children with disabilities who were not in school; mandated that states follow the law in order to receive federal funding
  • Amendment to PL-94-142

    Amendment to PL-94-142
    Included services to infants and young children
  • Changed PL-94-142 to IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)

    Changed PL-94-142 to IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act)
    Clarified the need for supports for students as they transition from high school to post school educational or vocational options
  • 1997 Amendment to IDEA

    1997 Amendment to IDEA
    procedures for addressing discipline for students with disabilities; parent participation expanded; roles of general education teachers clarified
  • Amendment to IDEA

    Amendment to IDEA
    strategies were specified to resolve disputes with parents