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Jun 15, 1215
Creation of the Magna Carta
Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta
The Manga Carta was written by King John's subjects, who forced him to sign it. It was the first major challenge to power of the absolute monarchy. It took power from the King, especially regarding taxes and his control on his subjects' personal lives, and aided the founding of Parliament. -
Petition of Right
Image source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petition_of_Right
The Petition of Rights stated that loans and taxes could not be created only through the King, but must have consent from Parliament. It also reviewed unlawful imprisonment and gave representation to Parliament leading to a constitutional monarchy. -
Grand Remonstrance
Image source: http://myriverside.sd43.bc.ca/connors12015/2015/10/11/english-revolution-significant-events-timeline/
The Grand Remonstrance was a list of grievances against Charles I that was passed by the House of Commons. It called for many things including abolishment of illegal court and taxes. Charles I refused to sign it, causing the Civil War. -
Civil War
Image source: https://www.dailykos.com/stories/2016/11/7/1585004/-Election-2016-Are-We-Headed-for-a-Second-Civil-War-Or-Did-the-First-Civil-War-Never-Really-End
The English Civil War was a conflict between Parliament and Royals. It ended in 1651 with victory going to the Parliamentary, allowing an increase of Parliament's power over the monarchy. -
Rump Parliament
Image source: http://www.alamy.com/stock-photo/rump-parliament.html
The Rump Parliament became the power of England and created the High Court of Justice, which was used to try Charles I. Parliament tried to negotiate with Charles I, but he only wanted to gain his power back. Charles went to trial and was sentenced to death, showing that Parliament had the most power. -
Glorious Revolution
Image source: https://www.britannica.com/event/Glorious-Revolution
King James was overthrown by Parliament and William III during this bloodless revolution. William and Mary took over and established policies of religious tolerance and granted citizens civil liberties. Marked the official beginning of a shift to a constitutional monarchy. -
Establishment of Bill of Rights
Image source: https://wilsonncteaparty.wordpress.com/2014/05/22/the-bill-of-rights-violated/
Passed by Parliament and signed by William and Mary. It declared Parliament had more power than the King and gave the subjects specific liberties, such as freedom of speech.
