English Renaissance Theater

Rule of Henry VII

1491

The English Renaissance theater era started with the rule of Henry VIII, in a time full of religious confusion while the church of England was being born. During this time, the printing press became more popular, allowing texts to become widespread, educating the population. This leads to new ideas being developed, with society moving away from religion.

Reign of Queen Elizabeth

1558

Inherits an unstable country in religious upheaval. Allows the continuing existence of Protestant reformers and Separatists.
tries to create a place for everyone. Under which Calvinism and Catholicism could be tolerated within one single religious environment. Begins to establish “Englishness”. There is more Religious and Artistic Freedom. These qualities lead to artistic evolution.

Popularization

1575

5 public theatres opened between 1575-1577. Theater companies are formed and private playhouses are founded.

Reign of James I of England (James IV of Scotland)

1603

Transitions and Censorship were created in these years. Plays transition to a divide in intellectual and religious thought.
The censorship of art, seen as treason.

Reign of Charles I

1625

Provides money for plays (creates debt). Shows contain marvelous spectacle, music, acting, and dance. People begin to hate theatre because it caused so much debt. Introduction of front curtains
King Charles is killed because of the debt from theater. All theatres are closed or repurposed.

Anglical/Calvinist influence on theater

1756

Emotional Introspection is introduced. A Character's concept of God, prayers, portrayal of holy men, eschatology, devotion, marriage, leadership, and the confused roles of men and women, etc. Connections between Elizabethan theatre and Calvinist and Anglican theology. Protestants and Separatists preached against theater at the beginning of Elizabeth’s reign.