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Brown v Board of Education, Topeka
Segregation was found to be unconstitutional and this case was used as a precedent for arguing that all children are entitled to a public education. -
Parc v Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
1st right to education suit. It secured a quality education for all children. Previously, states could deny an education to anyone who didn't have the mental age of 5 years old. -
Mills v Board of Education of the District of Columbia
This extended the previous Parc/Commonwealth of Pennsylvania discussion so that all children with disabilities can receive customized learning by notifying the parents as a protection of the student. -
Section 504 of Rehabilitation Act
This protects the rights of disabled individuals that receive federal financial assistance, but the student must have a major life function limitation. -
Public Law 94-142
Guaranteed a free, appropriate, public education while assuring students and their parent's rights. It also assisted states in providing and assessing effectiveness. -
Public Law 99-457
All Handicapped Children Act mandates states provide services to families of children born with disabilities from birth. -
Tatro v State of Texas
Supreme court found that catheterization qualified as a related service under PL 94-142 -
Public Law 101-476
Traumatic brain injuries and autism were added as new disability categories, AND IEP (transitional plan) were mandated to help the student transition to post-secondary life. -
EHCA becomes IDEA
There is an emphasis on providing students with the same curriculum and given the authority to expand "developmental delay" definition from birth to 9 years old. -
Winkelman v Parma City School District
Parents gained the right to represent their kids in IDEA-related court cases and overall expanded parental involvement in their children's education.