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1917-Scaffolding theory: Lev Vyogosky
1917-Scaffolding theory:lev Vyogosky, learning is cognitive developement shaped by individual differences and the infleunce of culture. Learning through scaffolding, or helping children build on what they alreadyknow. -
1935-john dewey
1935-Dewey saw learning as a social experience and the growth an individual attained through that experience. -
First computer simulator
1950- First computer drive flight simulator trains MIT pilots. -
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1955-Child Development Theory, Stages of development Jean Piaget
1955-Child Development Theory, Stages of development Jean Piaget, learing is cognitive growth through neurological and social maturation. Children go through stages of cognitive development. When children confront unknowns they experience disequilibrium -
1956-Instructional Design (also called Instructional Systems Design (ISD))
1956-Instructional Design (also called Instructional Systems Design (ISD)) The process consists broadly of determining the current state and needs of the learner, defining the end goal of instruction, and creating some "intervention" to assist in the transition. -
1958-Burrhus Frederic Skinner
1958-His analysis of human behavior culminated in his work Verbal Behavior, which has recently seen enormous increase[citation needed] in interest experimentally and in applied settings. -
First computer used in school
1959- First computer used with school children, teaches binary arithmetic in NYC. -
1966- Discovery Learning: Jerome Bruner
1966-Discovery Learning: Jerome Bruner, learning is cognitive growth through interaction with the environment. Children are more likely to understand remember concepts that they discover during there interaction with the environment. -
1968- Atkinson and Shiffrin discover the 3 types of brain memoery
1968- Atkinson and Shiffrin, said the brain contains 3 types of memory. -
1970- Computer-assisted instructiion movement emerges
1970- Computer-assisted instruction movement emerges, federally funded university projects use mainframe/ minicomputer systems with schools. Mainframe and minicomputer applications dominate fielded, schools begin using computers for instruction and administration. CAI movement declines, computer literacy movement begins, the term “computer literacy” is coined in skills for using and programming software tools, this warns that non-computer literate students will be educationally disadvantaged. -
1977- Microcomputers enter schools
1977- First Microcomputers enter schools, using desktop systems, classroom teachers being to take back control of instructional and administrative applications. -
1980-Microcomptuer applications spawn movements
1980- Microcomputer applications spawn movements, focuses on software publishing initiatives and teachers authoring software. Integrated learning systems emerge. -
1981- Gagne, Wager, and Rojas show how instructional software.
1981- Gagne, Wager, and Rojas show how instructional software. -
1985- conditions of learning. Gagne
1985- conditions of learning. Gagne -
1990- Progressive education reform.
1990- Progressive education reform. -
1994- WWW is born
1994- World wide web is born and the first browser transforms a formerly text based internet into a combination of text and graphics. -
1998-International society for technolgy in educ is developed
1998- International society for technology in education creates standards. Stanford develops language to be developed. -
1999-Multiple intelligeneces theories: howard gardner the role of intelligence in learning
1999-Multiple intelligeneces theories: howard gardner the role of intelligence in learning, learning is shaped by innate intelligences. Linguistic, musical, logical mathematical, spatial, bodily kinesthetic, intrapersonal, interpresonal, and naturalist. -
2000- Internet use explodes.
2000- Internet use explodes. -
2002- a month of learning can be done in a minute-Hirsch
2002- a month of learning can be done in a minute-Hirsch -
2004- the most influential psychologist of the 20th century, Skinner.
2004- the most influential psychologist of the 20th century, Skinner. -
2007-2010-International society for technology in education.
2007/2010- International society for technology in education. -
1960-1970- University starts using systems
1960-1970- University time-sharing systems, faculty/students at universities across the country use mainframes systems for programming and shared utilities.