Special education

Development of Special Education Services

  • Braille Code is first published

    A writing system that allows people with visual impairments to read and write through touch
  • Alexander Graham Bell introduces the term "special education"

    Alexander Graham Bell introduces the term "special education"
    Special needs - meeting the unique needs of each individual
  • College-Level Training

    College-level training for teachers with students who have intellectual disabilities begins
  • Alternatives to Instructing Children

    Alternatives to Instructing Children
    Segregated classes in public schools are created as an alternative to instructing children with disabilities.
  • Council for Exceptional Children

    The Council for Exceptional Children is founded. It is the largest recognized organization that is striving to improve the educational experience for students with disabilities.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    "Separate cannot be equal"
    Some began wondering whether separate classes gave students with disabilities an appropriate education.
  • P.L. 94-142 is enacted

    P.L. 94-142 is enacted
    Amendment to the 1974 Education for All Handicapped Children Act (EAHCA)
  • ADA and IDEA

    ADA and IDEA
    Americans with Disabilities Act is enacted. EAHCA is updated and renamed. The new name is the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.
  • No Child Left Behind Act

    Ensures that all students are to be taught by highly qualified teachers
  • Obama signs Rosa's Law

    Obama signs Rosa's Law
    Signing Rosa's Law changes federal language usage. Now, it's intellectual disability, instead of mental retardation.