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Plankalkul
Designed by Konrad Zuse
Originally designed for engineering purposes
Name means “Plan Calculus” -
Fortran
Stands for “Formula Translator" Made for processing mathematical operations John Backus developed it -
MATH-MATIC
Developed by Grace Hopper
Intended as an improvement over FORTRAN
Was a marketing name for the AT-3 compiler -
Lisp
Developed by John McCarthy
Originally created as a practical mathematical notation for computer programs
Name derives from “LISt Processer” -
RPG
Developed by IBMi , an EBCDIC-based operating system
Intended for business applications
Names stands for Report Program Generator -
COBOL
Acronym for common business oriented language•
Used in business, finance and administrative system for companies and governments
Developed by CODASYL -
BASIC
Acronym for Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code)
Designed by John G. Kemeny and Thomas E. Kurtz
Designed to emphasize ease of use, to be easy to learn -
LOGO
Wally Feurzeig and Seymour Papert developed it
Originally used to teach concepts of programming related to LISP Name derived from the Greek logos meaning word of “thought" -
PASCAL
Developed by Niklaus Wirth
Named after Blaise Pascal, a French mathematician and philosopher
Intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring -
C
Developed by Dennis Ritchie
Derived from the letter “C”
Supported structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion -
ML
Developed by Robin Milner
ML stands for metalanguage
Meant to develop proof tactics in the LCF theorem prover -
SQL
Stands for Structured Query Language
Designed tp store, manipulate, and query data stored in relational databases
Designed by Donald D. Chamberlin & Raymond F. Boyce -
ADA
• Named after Ada Lovelace, who is credited as being the first computer programmer• Designed orginally for applications used by the U.S. Department of Defense • Designed by a team led by Jean Ichbiah of Cll Honeywell Bull originally. -
C++
Bjarne Stroustrup developed it
Intended as an extension of the “C” language
Acryonym for C plus plus -
Python
Designed by Guido van Rossum
Designed to emphasize code “readability”
Guido was reading published scripts from “Monty Python’s Flying Circus” and thought of the name from the name of the script, that’s why it’s called Python -
Visual Basic
Developed by Microsoft
Name derived from computer language BASIC
Intended to be a computer language relatively easy to learn and use -
Delphi
Originally developed as a rapid application development tool for windows
Developed by BORLAND•
In reference to the Oracle at Delphi -
Java
Developed to be used on multiple platforms•
Developed by James Gosling•
Refers to Java coffee -
Javascript
Developed by Brendan EichOne of the three essential technologies of World Wide Web; high-level, dynamic, untyped, and interpreted programming language.Same naming similarities as Java, but unrelated to Java in anyway -
PHP
Designed by Rasmus Ledorf
Originally stood for Personal Home Page, but now stands for the recursive acronym PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor
Designed for web development and used as a general purpose programming language