Colonial Period

  • Oct 12, 1492

    Columbus Reaches America

    Columbus Reaches America
    Columbus arrives in the Bahamas. Europeans are in the Americas to stay. Columbus eventually makes four voyages to the New World, but dies dejected and forgotten in Valladolid, Spain in 1506.
  • Jun 7, 1494

    Treaty of Tordesillas

    Treaty of Tordesillas
    in the town of Tordesillas, Castilla and Portugal sign a treaty that divides the Atlantic Ocean through a line drawn from pole to pole, 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde Islands, leaving the eastern hemisphere for the Crown of Portugal and the Western Hemisphere
  • 1501

    Encomienda System

    Encomienda System
    The encomienda was a socioeconomic institution through which a group of individuals were obliged to give back to another in work, species or by other means, to supposedly enjoy a good or benefit they had received.
  • 1507

    America Named

    America Named
    Geographer Martin Waldseemüler is first to use the name "America" to refer to newly-discovered continents, after Italian merchant, explorer, and cartographer Amerigo Vespucci. Columbus loses out on lucrative naming rights.
  • 1513

    Ponde de León Discovers Florida

    Ponde de León Discovers Florida
    Juan Ponce de León discovers Florida