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Was one such physician. he regarded mental disorders as stemming from emotional, resorting to methods such as natural diets and massages.
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This theory expresses that the human body is made up of four basic substances, known as humors.
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Was a pioneer in the field of medicine and
psychiatry. He said that mental illness was something physical that was somewhere in the brain and it wasn't just demons or possessions -
He said the features of the skull gave information about people’s faculties.
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Wundt established the world’s first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Lepzig
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While functionalism was prominent, the perspective of American psychoanalysis was taking shape in Europe. Its founder, the Austrian physician Freud, believed that a part of the human mind, the unconscious, contains thoughts, memories, and desires that lie outside of personal consciousness.
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Establish a American Psychological Association (APA)
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The first Psychology Clinic opens at the University of Pennsylvania.
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Binet development the world's first IQ test, the Binet-Simon scale.
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published his first journal of clinical psychology
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Publishes the first professional journal dedicated to clinical psychology, the first issue of The Psychological Clinical.
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The University of Cambridge where a psychological laboratory was established in 1912.
During the First World War and went on to write the first scientific paper describing the condition known as ‘shell shock’. -
Clinical psychologists break with the APA and the American Association of Clinical Psychology was born
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Association of Clinical Psychology joined again with the APA
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The first publication of the Rorschach stain test was made in 1921 by the Ernst Bircher publishing house of Bern.
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For the functionalists, the assumptions regarding the mind were derived from the theory of evolution and their objective was to know the functioning of the mind and behavior, in an attempt to help the organism adapt to the environment.
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First form of the projective test, thematic apperception test (T.A.T) by Henry Murray and Christiana Morgan.
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He published his first intelligence test called Wechsler-Bellevue
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Starke R. Hathaway and J. C. McKinley publish The MMPI patented by the University of Minnesota.
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The American Psychiatric Association publishes the psychiatric categories (DSM I)
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