- 
  
  Jackson defeated Native Americans of the Creek Tribe.
 - 
  
  Supreme Court Chief Justice, Roger B. Taney announced the decision. The Court ruled that slaves did not have the same rights as citizens.
 - 
  
  John Brown led a band of 21 men, black and white, into Harpers Ferry,Virginia to seize the Federal Arsenal and arm the slaves in the area to start a general slave uprising.
 - 
  
  John Brown was hanged for high treason in the presence of Federal Troops and a crowd of curious onlookers.
 - 
  
  Jefferson Davis, a former Senator, was elected PResident of the Confederacy.
 - 
  
  The first shots of the Civil War were fired at Fort Sumter in the Charleston South Carolina on an Island on Charleston Harbor.
 - 
  
  First victory for the South
 - 
  
  On April 6, 1862 a group of of Confederate soldiers launched a surprise attack on the Union Soldiers near a church called Shiloh. Many died while lying in their sheets or making coffee. Grant reorganized the Union troops and launched a counterattack the following day. This taught both sides an important lesson in strategy and also showed how bloody the war could become.
 - 
  
  Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation freeing all slaves in regions behind Confederate lines.
 - 
  
  The Battle of Gettysburg was a three day battle called the turning point of the war.
 - 
  
  A 26 year old actor and Southern Sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth, shot President Lincoln in the back of the head.