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1861
The Confederates began firing upon Fort Sumter the attack lasted 34 hours Union soldiers fired back, but they were forced to surrender and the Confederates won. -
1862
September 17, 1862 - The bloodiest day in U.S. military history as Gen.Five days after the Battle of Antietam, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation.This document stated that on January 1, 1863, all enslaved people in the Confederacy were emancipated, or freed.