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Americans began to settle westward, as they saw it as their destiny to do so. This was, in the end, was the very setup for the war to come.
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An estimated number of 300,000 prospectors rush to California in hopes to find riches when James W. Marshall discovered gold in Coloma.
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The Fugitive Slave Act is passed, allowing for stricter punishments for those harboring escaped slaves.
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Abraham Lincoln is elected as president, much to the dismay of the south. Now the north held power of both congress and the presidency.
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South Carolina is the first state to withdraw from the Union
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The Confederate States of America is founded as an independent republic, declaring themselves separate from the Union
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The first battle of the Civil War.
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Confederate soldiers launch a surprise attack on the North.
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Robert E. Lee decides to invade the Union. Considered the bloodiest day of American history.
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Abraham Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing all slaves in the rebelling states
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The last major confederate base on the Mississippi river is put under siege.
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The first draft in American history is issued.
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The most brutal, awful battle of the Civil War.
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William Tecumseh Sherman burns farms, railroads, warehouses, and factories to make a point about how awful war can be.
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The Freedman's Bureau is established, feeding and clothing war refugees and helping former slaves find work.
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Bans slavery forever in the United States.
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Abraham Lincoln is assassinated at a theater.
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The Military Reconstruction Act divided the Confederacy into 5 districts and required strict requirements to join the Union
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President Andrew Johnson is impeached for treason, but gets off free by one vote.
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Banks go bankrupt during the reconstruction of the Civil War, leading to a depression.