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Civil Rights Timeline

  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment
    The abolishment of slavery.
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    Granted citizenship to "all persons born or naturalized in the United States".
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment
    Gave African American men the right to vote.
  • Tuskegee Institute created

    Tuskegee Institute created
    Tuskegee University is a private, historically black university in Tuskegee, Alabama.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    U.S. Supreme Court states the constitutionality of racial segregation laws are upheld in "separate but equal".
  • NAACP created

    NAACP created
    National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, a civil rights organization.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    Granted women the right to vote.
  • Executive Order 9981

    Executive Order 9981
    Abolished discrimination on the basis of color, race, gender, or religion.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    Stated that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in schools are unconstitutional.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    A boycott on all public forms of transportation, inspired by racial inequalities.
  • Little Rock 9

    Little Rock 9
    Nine African American students were denied access to a all white school.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957

    Civil Rights Act of 1957
    The first federal civil rights legislation.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders
    African American activists who rode buses in segregated southern states.
  • Cesar Chavez

    Cesar Chavez
    Latino American civil rights activist, labor leader, community organizer.
  • 24th Amendment

    24th Amendment
    The termination of mandatory poll taxes on American citizens.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964
    Outlaws discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965
    The protection of racial discrimination in voting.
  • Black Panthers

    Black Panthers
    A revolutionary political organization of African Americans founded by Bobby Seale and Huey Newton.
  • MLK assassinated

    MLK assassinated
    Martin Luther King Jr., "Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the Civil Rights Movement", was shot and killed in Memphis, TN.
  • Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) proposed

    Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) proposed
    Was made to ensure equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of gender.