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Period: 3000 BCE to Dec 31, 1400
3000 BCE to 1400 CE
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2700 BCE
TEA
Tea We know from written accounts that the Chinese have been drinking tea since at least 2700 B.C. For several thousand years, tea—made by letting tea leaves steep in boiling water—was drunk mostly as medicine. INDUSTRY -
850 BCE
GUN POWDER
By the 10th century, the Chinese had made the first weapon that used gunpowder: the flamethrower. Early flamethrowers contained gunpowder mixed with oil. The Chinese used them to spray enemies with a stream of fire. MILITARY TECH -
200 BCE
STEEL
Steel The Chinese first made steel, a very useful metal, before 200 B.C.E. Steel is made from iron, but it is less brittle than iron and easier to bend into different shapes. INDUSTRY -
6 BCE
PRINTING
Printing The invention of paper made another key development possible: printing. In about the 7th century, the Chinese invented a technique called woodblock printing. INDUSTRY -
2 BCE
COMPASS
The Chinese developed the first compass as early as the 3rd century B.C.E. The first Chinese compasses were pieces of a magnetic mineral called lodestone. Earth itself is like a giant magnet with north and south poles. EXPLORATION/TRAVLE -
1 BCE
BOAT
By the 2nd century C.E., they started building ships with separate, watertight compartments. Builders divided the ships into sections and sealed each section with caulk, a sealant that keeps out water. -
Feb 15, 618
Arched Bridges
For example, in 618 C.E. , a Chinese engineer completed a new type of arched bridge. In Europe, Roman-designed bridges rested on arches that were half-circles.The new Chinese bridge used arches that were a smaller part, or segment, of a circle. EXPLORATION/TRAVEL -
Feb 15, 900
FLAMETHROWER
the flamethrower. Early flamethrowers contained gunpowder mixed with oil. The Chinese used them to spray enemies with a stream of fire. MILIARTY TECH -
Feb 15, 1200
BOMBS AND RIFLES
In the 13th century, the Chinese used large bombs that were as explosive as modern bombs. Around the same time,they developed weapons much like today’s rifles and cannons. MILITARY TECH