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2205 BCE
Xia Dynasty Begins
The Xia Dynasty begins, a time of transition from stone-age to bronze-age tools and weapons. This dynasty is most likely fictional. -
1766 BCE
The Shang Dynasty Begins
This was the first dynasty to leave behind written and archaeological evidence -
1122 BCE
The Zhou Dynasty
This was the first dynasty to unite most of China. The emperors ruled the country with the help of officials. -
479 BCE
The Warring States period begins, during the Zhou Dynasty
Warring States Period in ancient China was marked by intense conflict among regional states, paving the way for significant political, social, and philosophical developments. -
221 BCE
The Qin Dynasty begins
The Qin Dynasty begins, and the rule of China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang Di also begins. -
219 BCE
Work begins on the construction of the Great Wall.
Initial construction on the Great Wall of China begins, with various dynasties contributing over centuries to create the iconic defensive structure against invasions. -
206 BCE
Han Dynasty Begins
The Han Dynasty begins; paper and porcelain are developed; trade is established on the Silk Roads. -
9
The Xin Dynasty Begins
The beginning of the Xin Dynasty, a brief period under the reformer Wang Mang. -
22
The Eastern Han Dynasty begins
The Han are restored and remain in power until increasing corruption leads to their collapse -
219
Han Empire is Divided
The Han empire is divided into three separate kingdoms and then into dynasties ruling the north and south. -
587
The Sui Dynasty Begins
The Sui Dynasty begins; imperial rule is re-established over all of China -
618
The Tang Dynasty begins
The Tang Dynasty begins; cities and trade experience growth; Buddhism becomes an important religion. -
959
The Song Dynasty
The Song Dynasty re-unifies China after a period of rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty. -
1278
The Yuan Dynasty Begins
The Yuan Dynasty begins after the Song Dynasty is overthrown by Kublai Khan, the leader of the Mongols. -
1367
The Ming Dynasty Begins
The Ming Dynasty commences in China, following the overthrow of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, bringing about a period of cultural flourishing and economic prosperity. -
The Qing Dynasty Begins
The Qing Dynasty begins, China's last imperial dynasty under Manchu rule, which lasts until 1912.