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Piaget- Preoperational
2-7
Understand and use words and symbols
Egocentric- unable to see from another persons view point -
Piaget- Concrete Operational
7-12
Logic= known objects and experiences
No abstract thinking -
Piaget- Formal Operational
12+
Abstract thinking
Able to problem solve and reason
Imagination -
Kohlberg- Pre-conventional (0-9)
Choices based on consequences
Stage 1- Moral reasoning based on avoiding punishment -
Kohlberg- Pre-conventional (0-9)
Choices made relating to consequences
Stage 2- morals based on satisfying someone's needs -
Kohlberg- Conventional (9-16)
Choices based on wrong and right
Stage 3- Morals based on maintaining approval and meeting expectations -
Kohlberg- Conventional (9-16)
Choices based on wrong and right
Stage 4- Morals based on maintaining social order -
Kohlberg- Post-conventional (16+)
Choices based on morals
Stage 5- Morals in place. You value laws but create excuses as to why it's okay. -
Kohlberg- Post-conventional (16+)
Choices made on morals
Stage 6- Rely on own consciousness to make choices -
Piaget- Sensory Motor
0-2
Object permanence takes place, vision gets related to touch. -
Period: to
Infancy
Infancy is from birth until age two.
Infants double birth weight in about 5 months.
Triple birth weight in a year
Grow about 10 inches the first year and about 6 the second year. -
Period: to
Early adolescence
Ages 11-14
Have a growth spurt lasting two or three years
Growth of 8-12 inches
Girls usually have the growth spurt before boys.
Begin puberty
Boys voices deepen, hair growth occurs, and sexual organs grow. Heart and lungs grow as well as muscles.
Girls ovaries secrete more estrogen, breast tissue grows, pelvic region widens and hips become rounder. Hair growth occurs. Menstruation. -
Period: to
Middle adolescence
Ages 15-18
As hormones begin to change they can have some effect on the activity levels, mood swings, and aggressive tendencies of the adolescent. -
Period: to
Late adolescence
Ages 18-21
Reach physical and cognitive peak at 20
30's you reassess your life/settle down. -
Period: to
Young adulthood
Ages 21-40
Most people reach their physical peak in their 20's. During their 20's and early 30's, they are faster, stronger, better coordinated, and have more endurance than they have ever had or will ever have again -
Period: to
Middle adulthood
Ages 40-65
By age 40, most people have begun to lose some of the strength, coordination, and stamina they had in their 20's and 30's.
At around age 40, women are encouraged to begin having regular mammograms—specialized x-rays for early detection of breast cancer—and are considered at greater risk for various types of cancer. -
Period: to
Late adulthood
65-death
Wrinkles and skin folds appear as the skin becomes less elastic. Some of the senses become less sharp. In general, older people do not see and hear as well as younger people. A decline in the sense of smell leads many older people to add more spices to their food for flavor. The reflexes and the reaction time of older people also tend to be a little slower than those of younger people. -
Turning on side
The average infant turns on it's side around four months of age. -
Turning from stomach to back
Infants usually turn on their backs at five months. -
Turning from back to stomach
This typically happens around six months. -
Sitting
Happens around seven months -
Crawling
This usually happens around eight to nine months. -
Kneeling
Kneeling usually occurs around ten or eleven months. -
Standing
Standing occurs around twelve to thirteen months. -
Walking
Walking occurs around fourteen to fifteen months. -
Period: to
Childhood
Childhood occurs from ages two to ten.
Gain about 2-3 inches a year
Gain around 4-6 pounds a year until beginning adolescence
