Cancer Treatment - a History

  • 1800

    1800
    18th Century Surgeon John Hunter suggests that surgery might cure cancers if the tumor had not invaded the surrounding tissue
  • Period: to

    History of Cancer Treatments

  • 1840

    1840
    Advent of powerful Anaesthetics opens door for modern Cancer Surgery
  • 1846

    1846
    John Collins Warren performed the first major Cancer Operation under general anaesthesia
  • 1889

    1889
    Radical Mastectomy developed by William Halstead after he noticed that Breast Cancer recurred more often in women who had had their tumor removed but not the surrounding tissue.
  • 1898

    1898
    Discovery of Radium by Marie and Pierre Curie
  • 1903

    1903
    First recorded theraputic use of Radiation to treat skin cancer
  • 1903

    1903
    First Scientific description of the effects of RadioTherapy on Lymphoma Nodes, by Doctors Senn and Pusey
  • 1930

    1930
    Successful Blood Transfusion is achieved
  • 1934

    1934
    Dr Henri Coutard of the Institue Curie in France publishes a 23% success rate in the treatment of Neck and Head Cancers using X-Rays
  • 1936

    1936
    When Francois Baclesse joined the Fondation Curie, radiation treatments were short, in1936, he changed these times, increasing themn up to 10 weeks.
  • 1940

    1940
    Antibiotics become commercially available for the first time.
  • 1943

    Introduction of PAP test leads to dramatic declines in deaths from Cervical Cancer
  • 1958

    1958
    Pioneering 'Combination Chemotherapy' cures Leukemia
  • 1965

    MOPP (4 chemotherapy drugs used together) proves effective against Hodgkin Lymphoma, curing 50% of sufferers
  • 1970

    1970
    Advent of CT Scans providing clearer images of Tumors, helping guide radiation and other treatments
  • 1971

    1971
    G.N.Housefield pioneered the use of CT Scans.
  • 1977

    New treatments, using a combination of cancer drugs, help cure men with Testicular Cancer.
  • 1980

    1980
    Growing use of Mamography saves lives, helping to detect cancers at an early stage
  • 1986

    1986
    PSA test enables early detection of Prostate Cancer
  • 2006

    2006
    First vaccine approved to prevent Cervical Cancer
  • 2010

    2010
    CT Scanning reduces lung Cancer deaths amongst heavy smokers
  • 2016

    2016
    Research into Cancer Treatment is on-going