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The Beginning
-In 1930, the economy shrank by another 8.5%, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA).
-The Dust Bowl started
-Banking panics spread to 1/3
-Congress passed the Smoot-Hawley tariffs, hoping to protect U.S. jobs. -
Period: to
1930's
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Food Riots
Food riots erupt as people struggle for food. Smashed windows of stores because hungry people were becoming desperate and morals were blurred. -
It Just Gets Worse
-GDP growth declined 6.4% in 1931 and 12.9% in 1932.
-Stock market lost 90% of its value
-Prices fell by 30% between 1930 and 1932.
- The Reconstruction Finance Corporation is created by Congress, which lends $2 billion to prevent further failures in financial institutions -
National Debt
-In 1933, the national debt was $22.5 billion
-President Roosevelt begins his “first hundred days” in office and 15 laws are introduced rapidly to begin tackling the Great Depression.
-Prohibition ended
-The New Deal Program -
Step Into The Right Direction?
-The economy also increased by 10.8%, responding to the New Deal programs put in place by President Roosevelt, and debt grew to $27 billion.
-Gold price history is changed when the Gold Reserve Act is introduced. The act doubled the price of gold and banned private ownership. -
War Times
-Unemployment was still low at a 20.1%
-The war clouds were gathering as Germany began to rearm and passed the Nuremburg laws to strip Jews of their civil rights.
-There are 27,000 clubs in the Share Our Wealth society across the country, with 7.5 million Americans on the mailing list. -
Heating Up
-unemployment rate: 16.9%
-President Roosevelt is elected to a second presidential term.
-The heat waves experienced across the nation had killed 1,693 people, and while trying to keep cool, 3,500 more people drowned. -
Minor Setback
-In an attempt to relieve the country’s debt, he cut back spending on the New Deal programs, which ultimately pushed the economy back into the depression
-unemployment rate is 14.3% -
Growth For Once
This year, the economy showed growth and finally was out of the Depression. However, the unemployment rate was still at 19%. -
War Times Part 2
-World War starts with the invasion of Poland. The manufacturing in the US will increase by 50%.
-Unemployment rate is 17.2%