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1860's
In the Civil War, Union troops, like the French Army before them, used balloons to spy behind enemy lines to see how battles were going. -
1875
Three french scientists, exploring the atmosphere, soared to 25,000 feet in a balloon. the men took bottles of oxygen with them, but when the balloon landed only one scientists had survive. -
1900's
The early 1900's brought the birigible, or blimp. Made of several balloons, it was fitted with motors and propellers that let the pilot steer. A cabin on the underside held more than 100 people on Atlantic crossings. -
1832
The man who invented a way to travel safely high into the atmosphere was a Swiss named Augste Piccard, who built a ball-shaped aluminum gondola.Sealed inside with oxygen tanks, he safely reached a height of 54,000 feet. -
1961
Brave men kept going higher and higher. Two U.S. Navy officers, Malcolm D. Ross and Victor Pather Jr., went up 113,740 feet in an open gondola to test space suits for astronauts. -
Present day:
Planes have long been the way to travel by air, but you often see a dirigible carrying a TVcrew above a football game or other sports event. -
Every day:
Hundreds of small weather balloons explore the atmosphere and transmit their findins to Earth. -
1999
Others had crossed the oceans, but Bertrand Piccard (grandson of Auguste) and Brian Jones were the first to balloonnon-stop around the world, covering 30,000 miles in 20 days. Their balloon was a cross between a hot-air balloon and a gas balloon.